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. 2022 Nov;11(11):2306–2317. doi: 10.21037/tlcr-22-667

Table 4. Factors related to PFS.

Factors Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Smoking index 1.000 (0.999–1.001) 0.685
ECOG PS 0.950 (0.400–2.258) 0.908
Histology
   Adenocarcinoma 1 0.843
   Squamous cell carcinoma 1.292 (0.285–5.860) 0.740
   Other 1.514 (0.333–6.886) 0.591
TNM stage 1.042 (0.409–2.651) 0.931
Anti-COPD drugs 1.187 (0.352–4.004) 0.783
GOLD degree 1.667 (1.038–2.677) 0.034
Cytokines
   IL-6 1.001 (1.000–1.002) 0.003 1.001 (1.000–1.002) 0.007
   IL-8 1.014 (1.004–1.024) 0.005
   IL-10 1.049 (1.010–1.090) 0.014
KL-6 1.000 (0.999–1.001) 0.833

PFS, progression-free survival; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; PS, physical state; TNM, tumor node metastasis; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-8, interleukin-8; IL-10, interleukin-10; KL-6, Krebs Von den Lungen-6; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.