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. 2022 Nov;11(11):2306–2317. doi: 10.21037/tlcr-22-667

Table 5. Factors related to irAEs.

Factors Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Smoking index 1.000 (0.999–1.001) 0.850
ECOG PS 1.396 (0.589–3.311) 0.449
Histology
   Adenocarcinoma 1 0.478
   Squamous cell carcinoma 1.889 (0.456–7.821) 0.380
   Other 1.149 (0.262–5.034) 0.853
TNM stage 1.326 (0.527–3.335) 0.549
Anti-COPD drugs 1.806 (0.545–5.983) 0.334
GOLD degree 2.063 (1.286–3.309) 0.003 1.774 (1.035–3.039) 0.037
Cytokines
   IL-6 1.032 (1.008–1.056) 0.007 1.013 (0.989–1.038) 0.275
   IL-8 1.036 (1.005–1.067) 0.022
   IL-10 1.349 (1.091–1.668) 0.006 1.219 (0.976–1.521) 0.080
KL-6 1.001 (1.000–1.002) 0.060

irAEs, immune-related adverse events; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; PS, physical state; TNM, tumor node metastasis; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-8, interleukin-8; IL-10, interleukin-10; KL-6, Krebs Von den Lungen-6; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.