Table 3.

List of Xylella fastidiosa subspecies present in European countries

No.	Subspecies	IT	FR	ES	PT
1	X. fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa	+	+	+	+
2	X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex	+	+	+	+
3	X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca	+	+	+	+
4	X. fastidiosa subsp. sandyi	−	+/−	−	−
5	X. fastidiosa subsp. tashke	−	−	−	−
6	X. fastidiosa subsp. morus	−	−	−	−

+, present; −, absent; +/−, established presence, which was no longer detected following the eradication of infected plants; IT, Italy; FR, France; ES, Spain; PT, Portugal.

Source: Cunty et al., 2022; Denancé et al., 2017; EFSA Panel on Plant Health et al., 2018, 2019b; European Food Safety Authority et al., 2021, 2022a, 2022b; Giampetruzzi et al., 2016; Luvisi et al., 2017; Mang et al., 2016; Marcelletti and Scortichini, 2016a, 2016b; Moralejo et al., 2019; Olmo et al., 2017.