Table 6.
Species | Number of studies | Biofilm rate | Prevalence of biofilms (%) |
Gram-positive bacteria | |||
Staphylococcus aureus | 3 | 54/54 | 100 |
Staphylococcus haemolyticus | 3 | 111/112 | 99.1 |
Staphylococcus epidermidis | 12 | 416/416 | 100 |
Staphylococcus capitis | 1 | 2/2 | 100 |
Staphylococcus cohnii | 1 | 15/15 | 100 |
Staphylococcus saprophyticus | 1 | 5/5 | 100 |
Staphylococcus hominis | 2 | 48/48 | 100 |
MRSA | 4 | 219/360 | 60.8 |
Coagulase-negative staphylococci | 4 | 81/120 | 67.5 |
Corynebacterium striatum | 3 | 10/10 | 100 |
Gram-negative bacteria | |||
Escherichia coli | 4 | 4/4 | 100 |
Enterococcus faecalis | 1 | 1/1 | 100 |
Acinetobacter baumannii | 2 | 21/24 | 87.5 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 3 | 3/3 | 100 |
Proteus mirabilis | 1 | 1/1 | 100 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 4 | 178/178 | 100 |
Yeast | |||
Candida albicans | 2 | 2/2 | 100 |
MRSA: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus