Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 12:1–23. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10798-022-09801-x

Table 6.

Means and standard deviation of students’ creative aptitude test

WCAT items Remote association(N = 30) Close association (N = 32) Free association (N = 32)

Pre

M (SD)

Post

M (SD)

Pre

M (SD)

Post

M (SD)

Pre

M (SD)

Post

M (SD)

Imagination

28.67

(2.657)

29.03

(2.871)

29.31

(3.021)

31.25

(2.396)

31.44

(2.409)

29.19

(2.191)

Risk-taking

24.40

(2.581)

26.20

(2.041)

25.25

(2.342)

26.81

(2.250)

25.00

(1.884)

28.31

(2.320)

Curiosity

34.27

(3.600)

34.30

(2.215)

35.00

(2.664)

36.94

(2.078)

35.88

(3.626)

37.50

(2.214)

Challenge 30.57 (2.096)

30.50

(1.925)

29.94 (2.699)

31.56

(1.831)

31.44

(2.409)

30.81

(1.908)

Total

119.40

(8.669)

120.03

(6.003)

121.00

(8.096)

126.56

(6.180)

124.06

(8.428)

125.81

(6.255)