Table 1.
Total phenolic and flavonoid contents, MGO-trapping and antiglycative effects of herbal tea samples.
| Total phenol (mg GAE/g) | Total flavonoid (mg QE/g) | MGO-trapping (%) |
BSA-glucose (%) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5000 ppm | 10000 ppm | 20000 ppm | 1500 ppm | 3000 ppm | 6000 ppm | |||
| Longan flower | 150.11 ± 2.50a | 5.20 ± 0.13d | 29.66 ± 2.38Ab | 39.53 ± 1.21Bb | 43.45 ± 1.25Bc | 21.80 ± 2.01Aa | 27.21 ± 1.34Bb | 32.51 ± 0.58Cc |
| Mint | 80.36 ± 3.38c | 7.06 ± 0.21d | 16.91 ± 0.57Ac | 26.51 ± 1.90Bc | 40.47 ± 1.87Cc | −0.37 ± 5.61Ac | 10.36 ± 1.93Bd | 30.88 ± 3.92Cc |
| Butterfly pea flower | 22.75 ± 0.58d | 4.95 ± 0.18d | 1.85 ± 1.02Ad | 6.01 ± 1.57Bd | 14.61 ± 1.72Ce | −6.66 ± 1.30Ac | −5.43 ± 3.82Ae | 1.89 ± 1.39Be |
| Chrysanthemum | 27.56 ± 0.63d | 5.01 ± 0.30d | −10.53 ± 0.83Ae | −18.85 ± 1.88Be | 4.07 ± 0.58Cf | −1.22 ± 4.36Ac | −0.42 ± 0.99Ae | 7.64 ± 2.70Be |
| Roselle | 28.94 ± 2.10d | 1.80 ± 0.56e | 2.67 ± 0.43Ad | 2.67 ± 2.47Ad | 2.75 ± 1.37Af | 6.78 ± 4.47Abc | 11.99 ± 1.59ABd | 17.37 ± 0.77Bd |
| Guava leaves | 89.81 ± 6.70c | 20.35 ± 2.01b | 31.31 ± 1.57Ab | 44.67 ± 2.51Bb | 57.84 ± 3.26Cb | 14.95 ± 2.58Aab | 27.31 ± 0.83Bb | 41.72 ± 0.46Cb |
| Dokudami | 51.73 ± 3.98e | 11.63 ± 0.33c | 13.67 ± 1.18Ac | 24.30 ± 2.54Bc | 35.47 ± 0.91Cd | −2.42 ± 1.85Ac | 18.67 ± 1.87Bc | 31.09 ± 1.66Cc |
| Rooibos | 110.81 ± 4.37b | 23.31 ± 0.72a | 51.20 ± 0.96Aa | 73.74 ± 1.24Ba | 77.27 ± 0.69Ca | 17.80 ± 4.48Aab | 37.76 ± 2.54Ba | 54.94 ± 1.61Ca |
Data are expressed as means ± SD from triplicates. Different uppercase letters in the same row represent statistical differences among the herbal tea samples with the different treatment concentrations. Different lowercase letters in the same column represent statistical differences among herbal tea samples (p < 0.05).