Table 2.
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry result for the chemical compositions of essential oil from fresh leaves of Oyama sieboldii.
| No.a | Compounds | RIb | ID | Molecular formula | RAe(%) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOSFMRDf | SOSFMD | SFMD | MHD | HD | |||||
| 1 | 3-Furfural | 831 | RIc, MSd | C5H4O2 | 0.85 | ndg | nd | nd | nd |
| 2 | Acetylfuran | 904 | RI, MS | C6H6O2 | 0.50 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 3 | 5-MethyIfurfural | 970 | RI, MS | C6H6O2 | 2.85 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 4 | β-Phellandrene | 1007 | RI, MS | C10H16 | 1.81 | 5.13 | 3.41 | 1.55 | 0.72 |
| 5 | α-Terpinene | 1016 | RI, MS | C10H16 | 0.52 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 6 | β-Cymene | 1022 | RI, MS | C10H14 | 0.31 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 7 | Limonene | 1030 | RI, MS | C10H16 | 0.57 | 0.86 | 0.55 | 0.25 | nd |
| 8 | 3,6,6-trimethyl-Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene | MS | C10H16 | 3.92 | 5.34 | 3.84 | 1.69 | 0.97 | |
| 9 | Cyclofenchene | 1037 | RI, MS | C10H16 | 0.42 | 0.62 | 0.35 | nd | nd |
| 10 | γ-Terpinene | 1056 | RI, MS | C10H16 | 0.71 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 11 | 4-Terpinenol | 1180 | RI, MS | C10H18O | 0.83 | 0.29 | nd | 0.22 | nd |
| 12 | Geraniol | 1254 | RI, MS | C10H18O | nd | nd | 0.39 | 0.43 | nd |
| 13 | Eugenol | 1359 | RI, MS | C10H12O2 | 1.24 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 14 | E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl ethyl carbonate | MS | C13H22O3 | nd | 0.90 | nd | 0.84 | 0.36 | |
| 15 | Guaia-10(14),11-diene | MS | C15H24 | nd | 0.30 | nd | nd | 0.39 | |
| 16 | β-Elemene | 1380 | RI, MS | C15H24 | 1.87 | 3.56 | 3.26 | 2.87 | 8.48 |
| 17 | Caryophyllene | 1415 | RI, MS | C15H24 | 0.78 | 1.65 | 1.51 | 1.00 | 1.79 |
| 18 | α-Guaiene | 1426 | RI, MS | C15H24 | nd | 0.58 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.51 |
| 19 | cis,cis,cis-1,1,4,8-Tetramethyl-4,7,10-cycloundecatriene | MS | C15H24 | 0.98 | 2.18 | 1.81 | 1.42 | 2.01 | |
| 20 | β-Copaene | 1430 | RI, MS | C15H24 | 1.87 | 6.61 | 6.11 | 6.50 | 6.35 |
| 21 | Humulene | 1434 | RI, MS | C15H24 | 1.48 | 0.82 | 0.51 | nd | nd |
| 22 | cis-α-Bergamotene | 1435 | RI, MS | C15H24 | 3.27 | 1.33 | 4.74 | 3.56 | 1.72 |
| 23 | Bicylogermacrene | 1467 | RI, MS | C15H24 | 0.50 | 2.57 | 1.28 | 1.22 | 0.41 |
| 24 | Guaia-10(14),11-diene | MS | C15H24 | nd | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.73 | 0.37 | |
| 25 | β-Selinene | 1485 | RI, MS | C15H24 | 3.45 | 9.45 | 10.92 | 9.71 | 8.78 |
| 26 | 1,1,4,5,6-Pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene | 1522.6 | RI, MS | C14H20 | 0.85 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 27 | γ-Cadinene | 1524 | RI, MS | C15H24 | nd | 0.33 | 0.35 | nd | 0.24 |
| 28 | δ-Cadinene | 1530 | RI, MS | C15H24 | 2.14 | 2.03 | 2.58 | 2.78 | 3.39 |
| 29 | α-Nerolidol | 1551 | RI, MS | C15H26O | 0.38 | 0.45 | 1.37 | 2.04 | 0.61 |
| 30 | Germacren D-4-ol | 1569 | RI, MS | C15H26O | 0.69 | 3.71 | 4.77 | 8.48 | 4.60 |
| 31 | τ-Cadinol | 1639 | RI, MS | C15H26O | 1.00 | 1.51 | 1.96 | 3.63 | 2.78 |
| 32 | τ-Muurolol | 1645 | RI, MS | C15H26O | 3.59 | 2.84 | 2.49 | 4.36 | 3.89 |
| 33 | Eremophilone | 1756.4 | RI, MS | C15H22O | 2.48 | 3.82 | 3.80 | 5.18 | 4.47 |
| 34 | Thujopsenal | MS | C15H22O | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 0.85 | 0.63 | |
| 35 | Longifolenaldehyde | MS | C15H24O | 0.82 | 3.11 | 1.90 | 4.02 | 6.19 | |
| 36 | Neophytadiene | 1806 | RI, MS | C20H38 | 2.38 | 0.91 | 0.67 | 1.77 | 2.42 |
| 37 | Dehydrosaussurea lactone | 1838.4 | RI, MS | C15H20O2 | 1.44 | 1.18 | 0.80 | nd | 0.69 |
| 38 | Dihydrodehydrocostus lactone | 1953.9 | RI, MS | C15H20O2 | 2.42 | 0.52 | nd | 0.22 | 0.29 |
| 39 | Eremanthin | MS | C15H18O2 | 6.71 | 0.36 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 40 | Eudesma-5,11(13)-dien-8,12-olide | MS | C15H20O2 | 2.22 | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
| 41 | Dehydrocostuslactone | 2006.7 | RI, MS | C15H18O2 | 30.23 | 25.93 | 32.85 | 21.13 | 23.35 |
| 42 | Phytol | 2105 | RI, MS | C20H40O | 0.82 | 1.17 | 2.23 | 5.39 | 3.81 |
| Total identified compounds | 87.21 | 91.31 | 96.14 | 92.06 | 90.23 | ||||
| Total terpene hydrocarbons | 26.67 | 45.14 | 43.07 | 35.28 | 38.55 | ||||
| Total oxygenated terpenes | 54.80 | 46.17 | 53.07 | 56.78 | 51.68 | ||||
| Non-terpene aliphatics | 3.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
| Total aromatics | 2.39 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
Compounds listed in order of elution from HP-5MS capillary column.
Retention indices relative to C11–C21 n-alkanes on HP-5MS capillary column.
Tentative identification by comparison with RI on HP-5MS capillary column with literature data.
Confirmed by comparison with mass data obtained from NIST02 mass spectra library.
Relative area percentage (peak area relative to the total peak area, %).
SOSFMRD: salting-out solvent-free microwave rotary distillation; SOSFMD: salting-out solvent-free microwave distillation; SFMD: solvent-free microwave distillation; MHD: microwave hydrodistillation; HD: hydrodistillation.
Not detected.