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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2020 Jun;151(6):416–426. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2020.02.016

Table 2.

Characteristics of Medicaid-enrolled children with dental care in prior 6 months.

Weighted Frequency Prevalence Prevalence Ratio (95% CI) Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)
Received dental care 347,380 70.4 -- --

Male 184,640 69.9 0.98 (0.94 to 1.02) 0.96 (0.89 to 1.02)
Female 162,740 70.9 Reference Reference
Age
 0-3 years 33,225 46.4 0.83 (0.75 to 0.90) 0.72 (0.53 to 0.91)
 4-7 years 97,763 75.6 1.11 (1.06 to 1.15) 1.18 (1.01 to 1.34)
 8-11 years 104,209 81.3 1.21 (1.16 to 1.26) 1.36 (1.05 to 1.67)
 12-15 years 74,030 71.4 1.10 (1.05 to 1.14) 1.16 (1.02 to 1.31)
 16-19 years 38,153 62.7 Reference Reference
Race/Ethnicity
 White 137,566 67.9 Reference Reference
 Black/Afr. Amer 138,219 73.4 1.07 (1.02 to 1.12) 1.11 (1.00 to 1.22)
 Hispanic/Latino 41,397 68.6 1.04 (0.94 to 1.11) 1.15 (0.98 to 1.31)
 Multi. race/ethn. 24,252 72.4 1.03 (0.94 to 1.11) 1.03 (0.90 to 1.16)
 Other 5,946 64.4 0.93 (0.78 to 1.07) 0.88 (0.68 to 1.09)
Parent Education
 8th grade or less 16,876 59.4 0.79 (0.56 to 1.02) 0.75 (0.49 to 1.02)
 Some HS 46,677 69.9 0.90 (0.71 to 1.09) 0.90 (0.69 to 1.10)
 HS graduate / GED 125,070 70.1 0.91 (0.72 to 1.09) 0.90 (0.71 to 1.10)
 Some college/2-yr deg. 121,037 71.3 0.90 (0.72 to 1.09) 0.90 (0.70 to 1.10)
 4-yr college degree 24,216 75.3 1.04 (0.85 to 1.23) 1.03 (0.82 to 1.24)
 >4-yr college degree 13505 74.0 Reference Reference
Primary care provider (PCP)
 Has a PCP 312,655 70.5 Reference Reference
 No PCP 32,629 68.2 0.97 (0.90 to 1.04) 0.92 (0.82 to 1.24)
Caregiver-rated overall health
 Excellent 115,373 68.5 Reference Reference
 Very Good 126,755 73.3 1.06 (1.01 to 1.12) 1.06 (0.98 to 1.15)
 Good 78,771 69.0 1.00 (0.95 to 1.05) 0.96 (0.86 to 1.05)
 Fair 22,791 69.6 1.01 (0.93 to 1.08) 0.94 (0.81 to 1.08)
 Poor 2,574 65.1 0.96 (0.77 to 1.14) 0.90 (0.58 to 1.21)
 Refused/Don’t Know 1,118 87.1 1.09 (0.83 to 1.36) 1.06 (0.63 to 1.49)

Prevalence is the percentage of children with each characteristic with a parent/caregiver-reported dentist visit within the last 6 months, divided by all children with that characteristic. Prevalence ratios derived from logistic regression estimation accounting for survey design, followed by generalized linear model postestimation of least squares means. Adjusted prevalence ratios control for all other covariates.