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. 2022 Dec 1;19(12):2053–2061. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202203-275OC

Table 2.

Unadjusted rates of adverse events among patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy versus limited resection

Adverse Event 30 d Post Treatment
90 d Post Treatment
SBRT Grade III/IV Surgery Grade III/IV P Value* SBRT Grade III/IV Surgery Grade III/IV P Value*
No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
At least 1 AE 42 (25.6) 6 (14.2) 26 (29.6) 3 (11.5) 0.50 56 (34.2) 6 (10.7) 30 (34.1) 3 (10.0) 0.99
Constitutional 29 (17.7) 0 (0.0) 7 (8.0) 0 (0.0) 0.04 35 (21.3) 0 (0.0) 8 (9.1) 0 (0.0) 0.01
Respiratory 15 (41.7) 2 (13.3) 21 (58.3) 1 (4.8) <0.01 21 (46.7) 3 (14.3) 24 (53.3) 1 (4.1) <0.01
Infectious 1 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 7 (8.0) 2 (28.5) <0.01 7 (4.3) 2 (28.5) 7 (8.0) 2 (28.5) 0.25
Cardiovascular 1 (0.6) 1 (100.0) 2 (2.3) 0 (0.0) 0.28 1 (0.6) 1 (100.0) 4 (4.6) 0 (0.0) 0.05
Cutaneous 3 (1.8) 1 (33.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.55 4 (2.4) 1 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.30
Musculoskeletal 4 (2.4) 1 (25.0) 2 (2.3) 0 (0.0) 0.99 5 (3.1) 1 (20.0) 2 (2.3) 0 (0.0) 0.99
Gastrointestinal 1 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.99 1 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.99
Neurological 1 (0.6) 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.99 1 (0.6) 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.99
Hematological 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0.35 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0.35

Definition of abbreviations: AE = adverse event; SBRT = stereotactic body radiation therapy.

*

P value compares the statistical significance for overall (i.e., all grades) AEs between SBRT vs. surgery.

Indicates the percentage of participants in the treatment group that experienced AEs of any level of severity.

Indicates percentage of the total AEs that were grade III or IV.