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. 2022 Dec 12;17:538. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03432-7

Table 3.

Risk factors and alpha angles in the 2nd-month follow-up

Risk factor (n) p value Alpha angle in the 2nd-month control (degrees) p value in multivariable design
Under 60 60 or over
First clinical status 0.280 0.220
 Ortolan+ (271) 71 (26.2%) 200 (73.8%)
 Barlow+ (167) 41 (26.9%) 122 (73.1%)
 Minor looseness (227) 56 (24.7%) 171 (75.3%)
Positive family history 0.028 0.016
 Yes (102) 33 (32.4%) 69 (67.6%)
 No (332) 72 (21.7%) 260 (78.3%)
Sex  < 0.001 0.006
 Boy (228) 30 (15.4%) 165 (84.6%)
 Girl (591) 144 (29.8%) 339 (70.2%)
Treatment method  < 0.001  < 0.001
 IS (361) 88 (24.4%) 273 (75.6%)
 DS (168) 64 (43.0%) 85 (57.0%)
 WW (149) 22 (13.1%) 146 (86.9%)
Breech presentation 0.015 0.070
 No (577) 130 (28.4%) 327 (71.6%)
 Yes (272) 43 (19.7%) 175 (80.3%)
First born 0.580
Birthweight 0.201
Gestational age 0.201