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. 2022 Dec 12;23:1085. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-06068-0

Table 2.

Cox models of 1-year survival adjusted for different factors

Variables Model 1 Model 2
HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p
gout (yes) 5.258 (3.096, 8.929)  < 0.001 4.840 (2.950, 7,942)  < 0.001
Age (continuous) 1.108 (1.071, 1.146)  < 0.001 1.097 (1.065, 1.129)  < 0.001
RBP (≤ 20.95 mg/L) 2.750 (1.633, 4.632)  < 0.001 2.501 (1.520, 4.113)  < 0.001
Model 3 Model 4
HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p
gout (yes) 5.772 (3.393, 9.820)  < 0.001 5.835 (3.517, 9.681) 0.001
Age (continuous) 1.107 (1.070, 1.144)  < 0.001 1.110 (1.076, 1.146)  < 0.001
Sex (female) - - 0.551 (0.310, 0.981) 0.043
RBP (continuous) 0.950 (0.925, 0.976)  < 0.001 0.953 (0.929, 0.978)  < 0.001

RBP Retinol binding protein, HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval. Model 1 and Model 3 were adjusted for age, gout, hypertension, ALB, Hb, and CT. Model 2 and Model 4 were fully adjusted. Binary RBP was analyzed in Model 1 and Model 2 while continuous RBP was included in Model 3 and Model 4. Model 1 and Model 3 were direct entry models while Model 2 and Model 4 were conditional stepwise forward models