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. 2022 Dec 12;22:935. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07927-w

Table 3.

Complications after hospitalization by COVID-19 waves

Complications after hospitalization First wave (n = 211) Second wave (n = 837) Third wave (n = 1197) Fourth wave (n = 552) Fifth wave (n = 464)
Bacterial infection 44 (21.3) 68 (8.2) 148 (12.6) 54 (9.9) 38 (8.3)
Fungal infection 3 (1.5) 4 (0.5) 17 (1.5) 2 (0.4) 0 (0.0)
Heart failure 15 (7.3) 12 (1.5) 24 (2.1) 5 (0.9) 12 (2.6)
Cardiomyopathy/Myocardial infraction 2 (1.0) 1 (0.1) 9 (0.8) 5 (0.9) 4 (0.9)
Thrombosis 18 (8.7) 7 (0.86) 57 (4.9) 13 (2.4) 5 (1.1)
Liver dysfunction
 Mild 40 (20.7) 162 (20.6) 317 (30.0) 164 (30.2) 167 (36.5)
 Moderate 23 (11.9) 65 (8.3) 105 (9.3) 59 (10.9) 81 (17.7)
 Severe 14 (7.3) 30 (3.8) 40 (3.5) 17 (3.1) 27 (5.9)
Kidney dysfunction
 Moderate 25 (12.9) 65 (8.3) 165 (14.6) 79 (14.7) 89 (19.6)
 Sever 11 (5.7) 18 (2.3) 55 (4.9) 18 (3.4) 20 (4.4)
 Hemophagocytic syndrome 7 (3.9) 8 (1.1) 11 (1.1) 6 (1.2) 2 (0.5)

Data are presented as n (%)