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. 2022 Dec 12:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s13304-022-01439-7

Table 2.

Surgical and postoperative outcomes

n = 30
Abdominal approach n (%)
 Open/3D laparoscopy/robotic 6 (20)/3 (10)/21 (70)
Operative time (min), mean ± sd
 Total/thoracic phase 481 ± 49/217 ± 44
Intraoperative complications, n (%) 0 (0)
Conversion, n (%)
 Thoracic/abdominal phase 0 (0)
Overall complications, n (%) 16 (53.3)
Cardiac complications, n (%)
 Atrial dysrhythmia requiring treatment 2 (6.7)
Pulmonary complications, n (%) 8 (26.7)
 Pneumonia 3 (10)
 Pleural effusion requiring additional draining procedure 3 (10)
 Pneumothorax requiring treatment 2 (6.7)
Anastomotic leak, n (%)
 Type III 1 (3.3)
Chyle leak, n (%)
 Type IIA 2 (6.7)
Gastric conduit necrosis, n (%)
 Type III 1 (3.3)
Acute delirium, n (%) 1 (3.3)
Delayed conduit emptying (NGT drainage > 7 days), n (%) 1 (3.3)
Thoracic wound dehiscence, n (%) 1 (3.3)
Feeding J-tube complications, n (%) 3 (10)
Intrathoracic abscess, n (%) 2 (6.7)
Other infections requiring antibiotics, n (%) 1 (3.3)
LOS (days) median [range] 11 [6–51]
ICU stay (days) median [range] 1 [0–8]
Mortality, n (%)
 In-Hospital/30 day/ 90 day 0 (0)/0 (0)/0 (0)
30 day hospital re-admission, n (%) 1 (3.3)
Anastomotic strictures, n (%) 8 (26.7)

Complications are reported according to ECCG (Esophagectomy Complications Consensus Group) Classification

LOS Length of stay, ICU Intensive care unit, NGT Nasogastric tube