(A) Schematic of human VPS9D1-AS1 and murine NR045849 locations on the chromosome. (B) Fold changes in the expression levels of VPS9D1-AS1 and NR045849 in MC38 and CT26W cells. (C) qRT-PCR confirmed the overexpression of VPS9D1-AS1 after three transfections with lentivirus vectors in MC38 cells. (D) In vivo imaging showed transplanted MC38CTRL and MC38VPS-OE allograft tumors. (E) Allograft tumors were harvested 35 days after injection (one mouse in the control [CTRL] group did not form tumors). (F) Allograft tumor weights for MC38CTRL and MC38VPS OE. (G) Representative flow cytometry results of CD44, CD62L, CD107, and CCR7 in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. (H) Comparisons of the levels of CD44, CD62L, CD107, and CCR7. p-Values were obtained by unpaired t test (F, H). Data are shown as the mean ± SEM (F, H).