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. 2022 Dec 13;11:123. doi: 10.1186/s40249-022-01047-y

Table 3.

Participant experiences of COVID-19 testing and infection

Variable Refugee (%) (n = 501) Citizen (%) (n = 491) Chi–square (DF) P–value
Underwent a COVID–19 test
 No 223 (64.1) 125 (35.9) 39.53 (1) < 0.001*
 Yes 278 (43.2) 366 (56.8)
Type of the healthcare facility
 Governmental or NGOs (free) 254 (48.7) 268 (51.3) 33.87 (1) < 0.001*
 Private (paid) 24 (19.7) 98 (80.3)
Tested positive for COVID–19
 No 410 (59.5) 279 (40.5) 73.13 (1) < 0.001*
 Yes 91 (30.0) 212 (70.0)
The severity of COVID–19 infection
 No symptoms 12 (54.5) 10 (45.5) 9.87 (3) 0.020*
 Mild 18 (24.7) 55 (75.3)
 Moderate 30 (25.0) 90 (75.0)
 Severe 31 (35.2) 57 (64.8)
The serial interval of COVID–19 symptoms
 1–2 days 6 (18.2) 27 (81.8) 7.14 (3) 0.068
 3–4 days 21 (25.0) 63 (75.0)
 5–7 days 17 (24.6) 52 (75.4)
 8 days and above 37 (38.1) 60 (61.9)
Taking antibiotics to treat COVID–19
 No 29 (23.6) 94 (76.4) 2.71 (1) 0.100
 Yes 52 (32.5) 108 (67.5)

DF Degrees of freedom

*Statistically significant