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. 2022 Dec 12;12:21452. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-26074-5

Table 3.

Results of ML analysis (eight methods) of BPW indices for discriminating between robust and possible sarcopenia (dynapenia + presarcopenia + sarcopenia).

Accuracy SVM MLP GNB DT RF LR LDA KNN
1 53.40 61.06 49.04 53.92 59.08 58.44 71.56 55.95
2 62.21 64.56 53.46 56.42 64.56 60.73 67.65 59.05
3 57.21 55.55 51.23 56.97 61.71 55.24 71.64 60.11
Average 57.60 60.39 51.25 55.77 61.79 58.14 *70.28 58.37
Sensitivity SVM MLP GNB DT RF LR LDA KNN
1 0.34 0.45 0.39 0.4 0.45 0.42 0.66 0.39
2 0.4 0.53 0.34 0.56 0.44 0.43 0.55 0.32
3 0.47 0.61 0.42 0.62 0.65 0.45 0.64 0.48
Average 0.4 0.53 0.38 0.52 0.51 0.43 *0.61 0.39
Specificity SVM MLP GNB DT RF LR LDA KNN
1 0.73 0.77 0.59 0.67 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.73
2 0.78 0.73 0.68 0.56 0.8 0.73 0.76 0.79
3 0.64 0.5 0.57 0.52 0.58 0.62 0.76 0.68
Average 0.716 0.66 0.613 0.58 0.7 0.7 *0.76 0.73
AUC SVM MLP GNB DT RF LR LDA KNN
1 0.54 0.61 0.49 0.54 0.59 0.59 0.72 0.56
2 0.60 0.63 0.51 0.56 0.62 0.59 0.66 0.56
3 0.56 0.56 0.50 0.58 0.62 0.54 0.71 0.59
Average 0.56 0.60 0.50 0.56 0.61 0.57 *0.70 0.57

The accuracy is in %. Values are for threefold cross-validation. Asterisks indicate the highest average value. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and AUC were all highest for LDA.