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. 2022 Dec 12;12:21459. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11698-4

Table 1.

An Overview of Fluency Data and their Inferred Macroscopic Network Structure.

Data set Age (Range) N t n¯ uΣn
Wulff et al. (2016) 52.5 (29-65) 142 1 min 21.2 .09
73.7 (66-94) 142 1 min 17.9 .11
Study 1 (Animal) 25 (18-34) 41 10 min 90.7 .15a
71.1 (66-81) 71 10 min 89.6 .18
Study 1 (Country) 25 (18-34) 41 10 min 75.3 .08
71.1 (66-81) 71 10 min 69.7 .11
Study 2 (Animal) 24 (18-32) 36 10 min 92.6 .17
70 (65-78) 36 10 min 88.6 .19

* Found to be significantly different between younger and older adults according to permutation tests; N = number of participants; t = time limit of the fluency task; n¯ = average number of non-duplicate, valid responses per individual; uΣn = number of unique responses u divided by the sum of number responses n for all individuals in the group.