Table 1.
Data set | Age (Range) | N | t | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wulff et al. (2016) | 52.5 (29-65) | 142 | 1 min | 21.2 | .09 |
73.7 (66-94) | 142 | 1 min | 17.9 | .11 | |
Study 1 (Animal) | 25 (18-34) | 41 | 10 min | 90.7 | .15 |
71.1 (66-81) | 71 | 10 min | 89.6 | .18 | |
Study 1 (Country) | 25 (18-34) | 41 | 10 min | 75.3 | .08 |
71.1 (66-81) | 71 | 10 min | 69.7 | .11 | |
Study 2 (Animal) | 24 (18-32) | 36 | 10 min | 92.6 | .17 |
70 (65-78) | 36 | 10 min | 88.6 | .19 |
* Found to be significantly different between younger and older adults according to permutation tests; N = number of participants; t = time limit of the fluency task; = average number of non-duplicate, valid responses per individual; = number of unique responses u divided by the sum of number responses n for all individuals in the group.