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. 2022 Dec 8;9:1263–1278. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S347946

Table 1.

Animal Models of NASH-HCC Induced by Different Diets and Toxins

Diet Toxic Agent Metabolic Syndrome HCC Development References
HFD No No No 9
Western diet No No No 12
MCD No Yes No 12; 13; 14
HFD+MCD No Yes Yes (25%) 16
American fast-food diet (ALIOS model) No Yes Yes 17; 18; 19
HFD Streptozoticin Diabetes Type 1 Yes 20
HFD DEN Yes Yes 21
Western diet CCl4 No Yes 22

Abbreviations: HFD, high-fat diet; MCD, methionine- and choline-deficient diet; DEN, diethyl nitrosamine; CCl4, carbon tetrachloride.