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. 2022 Dec 12;12:21473. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25169-3

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of patients who had elevated ICP events vs patients who had no elevated ICP events.

Patients (n = 24) Patients with events (n = 9) Patients with controls (n = 15)
Age (mean ± SD) 7 ± 5 6 ± 5 8 ± 5
Male (%) 12 (50%) 3 (33%) 9 (60%)
Diagnostic category
Traumatic brain injury 16 (67%) 6 (67%) 10 (67%)
Non-traumatic hemorrhage 4 (17%) 1 (11%) 3 (20%)
Obstructive mass 3 (13%) 1 (11%) 2 (13%)
Ischemic§ 1 (4%) 1 (11%) 0
Intraparenchymal pressure monitor (%)* 16 (67%) 7 (78%) 9 (60%)
Craniectomy (%) 16 (67%) 5 (56%) 10 (67%)

§Suffered a thrombotic stroke and cardiac arrest.

*Remainder had externalized ventricular drains (EVD). One patient had data from both an EVD and intraparenchymal pressure monitor but not simultaneously.