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. 2022 Nov 29;13:996248. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.996248

TABLE 2.

Metabolic pathways significantly altered between groups.

Group Pathway −log(P) Impact Hits Compounds
RCC vs. BKT Glycerophospholipid metabolism 11.10 0.44 8 PE 21:5, PC 34:2, LPC 19:2, PA 23:2, PS 18:3, PG 14:0, LPG 18:3 and PI 18:4
Phosphatidylinositol signaling system 1.39 0.10 2 PI 18:4 and PA 23:2
D-Glutamine and d-glutamate metabolism 1.67 0.50 1 Glutamic acid
RCC vs. HC Glycerophospholipid metabolism 9.65 0.46 10 PE 21:5, PC (34:2), LPC 19:2, Choline, PA 23:2, PS 18:3, LPE 16:0, LPI 18:5, LPG 24:0 and PI 16:0
Glycerolipid metabolism 8.48 0.22 3 PA 23:2, MG (18:1) and MGDG 22:3
D-Glutamine and d-glutamate metabolism 2.90 1.00 1 Glutamic acid
BKT vs. HC Glycerophospholipid metabolism 8.77 0.46 8 PE 22:1, PC 34:2, LPC 19:2, PA 23:3, PS 23:4, LPE 20:1, PG 14:0 and PI 16:0

Note: HC, healthy control; BKT, benign kidney tumor; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PC, phosphatidylcholine; LPC, lysophosphatidylcholine; PA, phosphatidic acid; PS, phosphatidylserine; LPE, lysophosphatidylethanolamine; LPI, lysophosphatidylinositol; LPG, lysophosphatidylglycerol; PI, phosphatidylinositol; MG, monoglyceride; MGDG, monogalactosyldiglyceride. -log(P), negative logarithm of the p-value of the statistic; Impact, impact value of metabolic pathway determined by topology analysis; Hits, the number of differential metabolites matching the pathway.