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. 2022 Dec;28(Suppl 1):S129–S137. doi: 10.3201/eid2813.220990

Table 1. Ten pillars of the World Health Organization Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan for COVID-19*.

Pillar no. Public Health Preparedness and Response area
1 Coordination, planning, financing, and monitoring
2 Risk communication, community engagement and infodemic management
3 Surveillance, epidemiologic investigations, contact tracing, and adjustment of public health and social measures
4 Points of entry, international travel and transport, and mass gatherings
5 Laboratories and diagnostics
6 Infection prevention and control, and protection of the health workforce
7 Case management, clinical operations, and therapeutics
8 Operational support and logistics, and supply chains
9 Maintaining essential health services and systems
10 Vaccination

*As of February 2021. Source: World Health Organization (11).