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. 2022 Dec 13:1–32. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10566-022-09723-8

Table 2.

PSSM belonging score descriptive statistics

n M SD
Total 380
Gender
Male 213 20.95 6.80
Female 177 22.67 5.75
Grade level
9 94 21.55 6.78
10 121 21.86 6.28
11 112 22.47 6.05
12 63 20.47 6.44
Home language
Spanish 276 21.73 6.44
Arabic 29 22.34 6.33
Dari/Persian/Pashto 24 20.67 5.29
Amharic 17 22.41 6.72
Other 48 21.50 6.15
WIDA Level
1 98 21.23 6.74
2 106 21.61 6.52
3 112 22.47 5.86
4 38 22.11 6.32
5 5 20.00 8.53
6 5 20.00 5.28
Hours working per week
0–10 46 21.09 6.92
11–20 63 20.97 5.84
20+ 83 22.52 6.26
No job currently 188 21.80 6.46
Paying for rent
No 248 22.22 6.24
Some 88 20.97 6.58
All 33 19.97 6.93

M and SD represent mean and standard deviation, respectively. Languages represented in “other” were Bengali, Dutch, Ewe, Farsi, Filipino, French, Greek, Italian, Krio, Portuguese, Tigrinya, Time, Twi, Urdu, and Wolof