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. 2022 Nov;14(11):4236–4245. doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-583

Table 4. Probability of cancer in patients with suspicious GGO’s as a function of demographic and clinical covariates.

Variable Odds ratio 95% confidence interval P value
Age (per year) 1.06 1.02–1.11 0.003*
Total size of GGO 2.76 1.67–4.55 <0.001*
Sex (female vs. male) 4.47 1.72–11.57 0.002*
Race (Asian vs. non-Asian) 8.35 2.24–31.05 0.002*
Smoking history (smoker vs. non-smoker) 0.88 0.36–2.12 0.773

*, statistically significant P value. GGO, ground glass opacity.