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. 2022 Dec 5;10:e14438. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14438

Table 1. Average force output of the stirrups and bit.

FORCE (N)
Standardization Short stirrups Long stirrups Forward tilt Backward tilt
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Trot Bit 8.06 ± 4.36 7.91 ± 4.15 7.93 ± 3.84 7.68 ± 3.89 7.49 ± 3.64
Stirrup 132.51 ± 54.79 133.93 ± 51.16 182.87 ± 213.28 188.39 ± 212.14 187.65 ± 211.90
Canter Bit 14.39 ± 7.59 14.63 ± 6.56 8.31 ± 9.46 * 14.11 ± 6.32 14.20 ± 7.29
Stirrup 92.94 ± 38.10 100.99 ± 39.59 * 74.18 ± 172.14 * 157.90 ± 217.71 144.36 ± 221.52

Notes.

SD, standard deviation.

*

Significantly different from standardization trial.