Box 4. Measures to improve mealtime environment in advanced dementia.

Refrain from rushing; good interaction between patients and caregivers increases food intake

Offer food patients like

If possible, the same caregiver should always be responsible for assisting patient’s meals

Try to set a pleasant, homelike environment with improved lighting and familiar music

Although it is useful to maintain a routine, it is advisable to wait until patients are calm before offering them food and fluids.

Use high-contrast colored tableware

Consider offering regular snacks and small meals