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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2022 Dec;6(12):876–884. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00280-2

Table 4:

Crude and adjusted associations between gender dysphoria codes and suicidality and/or self-harm in subjects aged 13 to 21 years.

Model 2016 2019

Prevalence ratio 95% confidence intervals Prevalence ratio 95% confidence intervals

Association with suicidality
   Unadjusted 6·19 5·80 to 6·60 4·71 4·58 to 4·85
   Adjusteda 3·80 3·52 to 4·10 3·23 3·12 to 3·34

Association with self-harm
   Unadjusted 3·80 3·13 to 4·61 4·21 3·85 to 4·61
   Adjusteda 2·68 2·17 to 3·30 2·90 2·62 to 3·21

Association with suicidality or self-harm
   Unadjusted 5·71 5·39 to 6·06 4·58 4·46 to 4·69
   Adjusteda 3·59 3·35 to 3·85 3·15 3·06 to 3·25
a

Adjusted for recorded sex, age, race/ethnicity, insurance type, median household income for patient’s ZIP Code, elective admission, admitted from emergency department, admitted at weekend, admission quarter, hospital bed size, hospital region, hospital control and hospital teaching status. Regressions were performed with sampling weights applied.