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. 2023 Feb;139:107553. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2022.107553

Table 4.

Descriptive of the EF composite measures by touchscreen use group at 3.5 years.

SAMPLE LOW USERS HIGH USERS
WORKING-MEMORY/COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY
MEAN (SD),
N
0.49 (0.24)
46
0.57 (0.24)
19
0.43 (0.22)
27
IMPULSE/SELF-CONTROL
MEAN (SD),
N
1.60 (0.65)
46
1.56 (0.67)
19
1.62 (0.65)
27
COOL IMPULSE/SELF-CONTROL
MEAN (SD),
N
0.65 (0.28)
38
0.67 (0.26)
16
0.63 (0.29)
22
HOT IMPULSE/SELF-CONTROL
MEAN (SD),
N
0.87 (0.19)
46
0.85 (0.23)
19
0.88 (0.16)
27

Working-Memory/Cognitive Flexibility – Delayed Alternation, Spin the pots, DCCS.

Impulse/Self-Control – Go/No-Go (Cool), Snack Delay (Hot), Glitter Wand (Hot)