Table 3.
Results of the multivariable logistic regression in form of odds ratio with 99% confidence intervals in brackets.
| General hesitancy | COVID-19 hesitancy | Refusal of obligations | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographic variables | ||||
| Gender | Female | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Male | 0.913 [0.623,1.337] |
0.827 [0.615,1.113] |
0.742 [0.507,1.088] |
|
| Age | 1.011 [0.996,1.026] |
1.018** [1.006,1.030] |
0.994 [0.979,1.008] |
|
| Professional category | Not physician | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Physician | 1.062 [0.627,1.796] |
0.708 [0.477,1.052] |
1.053 [0.622,1.782] |
|
| Education level | Primary or secondary | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Undergraduate | 0.715 [0.311,1.647] |
0.438* [0.200,0.962] |
0.767 [0.318,1.850] |
|
| Graduate | 0.408* [0.172,0.967] |
0.368** [0.170,0.800] |
0.404 [0.161,1.010] |
|
| Post-graduate | 0.308*** [0.132,0.718] |
0.361** [0.169,0.772] |
0.576 [0.240,1.385] |
|
| COVID-19-related variables | ||||
| Self-rated fear of COVID-19 | 0.945* [0.903,0.990] |
0.943** [0.909,0.979] |
0.883*** [0.844,0.924] |
|
| Advising COVID-19 vaccination to patients | No | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Yes | 0.300* [0.113,0.798] |
0.103** [0.0314,0.341] |
0.174** [0.0636,0.476] |
|
| Advising COVID-19 vaccination to relatives | No | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Yes | 0.150** [0.0561,0.400] |
0.241* [0.0771,0.756] |
0.102** [0.0356,0.293] |
|
| Self-rated knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines | 0.914 [0.812,1.029] |
0.828** [0.751,0.912] |
0.917 [0.814,1.033] |
|
| Information sources about COVID-19 vaccines | ||||
| Institutional sources | No | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Yes | 0.231** [0.107,0.499] |
0.481 [0.223,1.036] |
0.511 [0.211,1.240] |
|
| Social media | No | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Yes | 0.815 [0.278,2.389] |
1.209 [0.570,2.564] |
1.155 [0.443,3.006] |
|
| Colleagues | No | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Yes | 0.906 [0.615,1.335] |
1.366* [1.019,1.833] |
1.112 [0.760,1.626] |
|
| Health-related variables | ||||
| Previous flu vaccination | No | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Yes | 0.606* [0.402,0.914] |
0.579** [0.413,0.813] |
0.636* [0.420,0.963] |
|
| Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection | No | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Yes | 0.973 [0.575,1.649] |
1.004 [0.654,1.542] |
1.076 [0.644,1.796] |
|
| Presence of chronic diseases | No | 1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
1 [1,1] |
| Yes | 1.022 [0.690,1.514] |
1.150 [0.850,1.557] |
1.259 [0.852,1.860] |
|
| N | 1998 | 1998 | 1998 | |
* p < .01, ** p < .001.