Table 5.

Summary of the linear mixed-effect models for target responses.

	Score
Predictors	Estimates	std. Error	CI	Statistic	p
(Intercept)	0.24	0.03	0.18–0.30	7.92	<0.001
Condition	−0.09	0.06	−0.21 – 0.03	−1.44	0.149
L1	0.03	0.04	−0.05 – 0.12	0.77	0.444
Proficiency	0.40	0.06	0.27–0.52	6.39	<0.001
Condition * L1	0.40	0.09	0.22–0.58	4.31	<0.001
Condition * Proficiency	−0.14	0.13	−0.39 – 0.11	−1.08	0.279
L1 * Proficiency	0.11	0.07	−0.03 – 0.24	1.52	0.128
Condition * L1 * Proficiency	0.43	0.16	0.12–0.73	2.75	0.006
Observations	1,080