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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2022 Jan 31;14(3):734–756. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12344

TABLE 1.

Sample means for depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and satisfaction with life prior to COVID-19 (T1) and during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (T2)

T1: January 2020
T2: April/May 2020
Paired-samples t test
Mean SD Range Mean SD Range t value p value
Depression symptoms (PHQ) 1.64 1.67 0–6 1.85 1.61 0–6 2.86 .004
Anxiety symptoms (GAD) 2.13 1.76 0–6 2.06 1.78 0–6 −0.91 .360
Satisfaction with life 23.65 7.30 5–35 23.02 7.05 5–35 −2.33 .020

Note: N = 519 young adults.