Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020 Jul 31;61(1):12–23. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.024

Table 2.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Parents and Children

n (%)
Parents’ Characteristics (n = 47)
 Parent type
  Mother 44 (93.6)
  Father 3 (6.4)
 Age
  Mean/SD 42.6 (8.5)
 Race
  White 42 (89.4)
  Black or African American 1 (2.1)
  More than one race/other 3 (6.4)
  Prefer not to answer 1 (2.1)
Ethnicity
  Non-Hispanic 43 (91.5)
  Hispanic 3 (6.4)
  Prefer not to answer 1 (2.1)
Religious preference
  Christian (Protestant, Catholic, Mormon, etc.) 31 (66.0)
  Jewish 6 (12.8)
  Muslim 0
  Buddhist 1 (2.1)
  Hindu 1 (2.1)
  Atheist 3 (6.4)
  Agnostic 2 (4.3)
  Prefer not to answer 3 (6.4)
Highest education level completed
  Grade school 1 (2.1)
  High school/general educational development 2 (4.3)
  Trade/technical/vocational 4 (8.5)
  Associates/professional 8 (17.0)
  College 19 (40.4)
  Graduate school 13 (27.7)
 Relationship status
  Married/partnered 41 (87.2)
  Separated/divorced/widowed 6 (12.8)
 Number of other children
  0 11 (23.4)
  1–3 35 (74.5)
  4 or more 1 (2.1)
 Employment status
  Full time 23 (48.9)
  Part time 5 (10.6)
  Not employed outside the home 17 (36.2)
  Prefer not to answer 2 (4.3)
 Bereavement status
  Bereaved 14 (29.8)
  Currently caring for child at home 33 (70.2)
 Affiliation
  CHOP 16 (34.0)
  CPN 31 (66.0)
Children’s Characteristics (n = 45)
 Age (yrs)
  One or less 8 (17.8)
  2–4 9 (20.0)
  5–9 5 (11.1)
  10–18 17 (37.8)
  19–25 6 (13.3)
 Gender
  Female 21 (46.7)
  Male 24 (53.3)
 Race
  White 37 (82.2)
  Black or African American 2 (4.4)
  More than one race/other 5 (11.1)
  Prefer not to answer 1 (2.2)
 Ethnicity
  Non-Hispanic 39 (86.7)
  Hispanic 4 (8.9)
  Prefer not to answer 2 (4.4)
 Primary complex chronic condition (Note: not mutually exclusive; thus, the percent does not sum to 100%)
  Cardiovascular 10 (22.2)
  Gastrointestinal 4 (8.9)
  Genetic or congenital 22 (48.9)
  Hematologic or immunologic 4 (8.9)
  Malignancy 5 (11.1)
  Metabolic 10 (22.2)
  Neuromuscular, neurologic, or mitochondrial 23 (51.1)
  Respiratory 6 (13.3)
  Other/unknown 1 (2.2)
 Primary care team (hospice v. palliative care)
  Hospice 19 (42.2)
  Palliative care 24 (53.3)
  Unknown/not sure 2 (4.4)
 Length of time receiving home-based palliative or hospice care
  Less than one month 5 (11.1)
  One to three months 5 (11.1)
  Four to six months 7 (15.6)
  Seven to 12 months 5 (11.1)
  One to two years 8 (17.8)
  More than two years 15 (33.3)

CHOP = Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; CPN = Courageous Parents Network.

Note: Unless otherwise noted, cell entries are percentages. Percentages are within each demographic or clinical characteristic variable.