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. 2022 Dec 14;24(2):164–170.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2022.12.010

Supplementary Table 1.

Multivariate Logistic Regression Exploring Risk Factors of Depression, Personal Burnout, and Work-Related Burnout in 2020 Pandemic Predicting by Depression and Burnout Status in 2019

Depression
Personal Burnout
Work-Related Burnout
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Depression in 2019
 No Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Yes 5.32 (4.08, 6.93) <.0001§ 2.32 (1.81, 2.99) <.0001§ 2.13 (1.63, 2.8) <.0001§
Personal burnout in 2019
 No Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Yes 1.73 (1.27, 2.37) .001§ 3.21 (2.41, 4.26) <.0001§ 2.21 (1.64, 2.99) <.0001§
Work-related burnout in 2019
 No Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Yes 1.53 (1.11, 2.1) .01§ 1.91 (1.42, 2.56) <.0001§ 2.91 (2.14, 3.95) <.0001§
Unit
 Non–COVID-related unit Ref. Ref. Ref.
 COVID-related unit 1.26 (0.93, 1.7) .14 1.56 (1.13, 2.15) .01§
Profession
 Physicians Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Nurses 1.2 (0.74, 1.96) .46 1.61 (1, 2.62) .05 2.04 (1.24, 3.37) .005§
 Other medical technicians 1.57 (0.96, 2.56) .07 1.67 (1.02, 2.72) .04§ 2.36 (1.42, 3.91) .001§
Gender
 Male Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Female 1.48 (0.99, 2.22) .06 1.17 (0.8, 1.72) .41 1.24 (0.83, 1.84) .29
Age group
 21-30 y Ref. Ref. Ref.
 31-40 y 0.94 (0.67, 1.3) .69 0.74 (0.56, 0.98) .04§ 0.82 (0.59, 1.13) .22
 41-50 y 0.84 (0.5, 1.4) .50 0.97 (0.7, 1.34) .84 0.92 (0.55, 1.53) .75
 ≥51 y 0.63 (0.32, 1.24) .18 0.68 (0.46, 1.01) .06 0.6 (0.3, 1.19) .14
Seniority
 1-10 y Ref. Ref.
 11-20 y 1.81 (1.23, 2.68) .003§ 0.98 (0.67, 1.44) .91
 ≥21 y 1.53 (0.87, 2.71) .14 1.02 (0.58, 1.8) .95
Sleepless
 No Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Yes 1.55 (1.2, 2) .001§ 1.68 (1.32, 2.13) <.0001§ 1.28 (0.99, 1.66) .06
Exercise
 No Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Yes 0.86 (0.67, 1.1) .23 0.84 (0.67, 1.07) .16 0.98 (0.77, 1.26) .90
Eating out
 No Ref. Ref. Ref.
 1 meal 1.3 (0.74, 2.26) .36 0.82 (0.48, 1.39) .46 0.66 (0.39, 1.12) .12
 2 meals 1.35 (0.78, 2.34) .28 0.79 (0.47, 1.34) .38 0.68 (0.41, 1.15) .15
 3 meals 1.45 (0.83, 2.51) .19 0.92 (0.55, 1.54) .75 1.07 (0.64, 1.8) .80
Shift
 Day shift Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Night shift 1.08 (0.69, 1.68) .75 0.92 (0.6, 1.41) .71 1.11 (0.7, 1.75) .65
 Shift (regular) 1.34 (0.79, 2.3) .28 0.55 (0.33, 0.92) .02§ 0.74 (0.44, 1.27) .28
 Shift (irregular) 1.23 (0.91, 1.65) .17 1.1 (0.84, 1.45) .48 1.26 (0.94, 1.68) .12
Feeling a bad work environment
 Yes Ref. Ref. Ref.
 No 0.95 (0.71, 1.28) .75 0.96 (0.72, 1.27) .77 0.82 (0.61, 1.1) .19
Daily working hours
 ≤8 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 >8 1.07 (0.73, 1.58) .72 1.2 (0.83, 1.74) .32 1.47 (1, 2.15) .05
Weekly hours of work
 ≤40 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 >40 1.01 (0.69, 1.47) .97 0.99 (0.69, 1.41) .94 0.93 (0.64, 1.35) .71
Overtime
 No Ref. Ref.
 1-10 h 1.29 (0.99, 1.67) .06 1.19 (0.91, 1.57) .21
 11-20 h 0.94 (0.64, 1.36) .73 0.84 (0.57, 1.24) .38
 >20 h 1.19 (0.71, 1.99) .50 0.91 (0.53, 1.56) .74
Daily stressful workload
 No Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Yes 1.4 (1.08, 1.8) .01§ 1.49 (1.17, 1.9) .001§ 1.34 (1.04, 1.73) .02§

Adjusted for depression in 2019, personal burnout in 2019, work-related burnout in 2019, COVID-related unit, Profession, Gender, Age, Seniority, Sleepless, Exercise, Eating out, Shift, Feeling a bad work environment, Daily working hours, Weekly hours of work, and Feeling a stressful workload.

Adjusted for depression in 2019, personal burnout in 2019, work-related burnout in 2019, COVID-related unit, Profession, Gender, Age, Sleepless, Exercise, Eating out, Shift, Feeling a bad work environment, Daily working hours, Weekly hours of work, Overtime, Feeling a stressful workload.

Adjusted for depression in 2019, personal burnout in 2019, work-related burnout in 2019, COVID-related unit, Profession, Gender, Age, Seniority, Sleepless, Exercise, Eating out, Shift, Feeling a bad work environment, Daily working hours, Weekly hours of work, Overtime, Feeling a stressful workload.

§

P < .05 as significant.