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. 2022 Nov 30;9:1012095. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1012095

TABLE 3.

Gender grouping analysis of premature acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients.

Men (n = 2,005) Women (n = 508) P-value
Age, years 48 (43, 51) 59 (51.5, 62) < 0.001
Current smoker, n (%) 1631 (81.3) 20 (3.9) < 0.001
Hypertension, n (%) 568 (28.3) 243 (47.8) < 0.001
Diabetes, n (%) 261 (13.0) 146 (28.7) < 0.001
Dyslipidemia, n (%) 1574 (78.5) 323 (63.6) < 0.001
Overweight/Obesity, n (%) 1435 (71.6) 193 (38.0) < 0.001
Family history of CHD, n (%) 153 (7.6) 24 (4.7) 0.022
ST-segment elevation, n (%) 1343 (67.0) 310 (61.0) 0.011
Left main lesion, n (%) 62 (3.3) 22 (4.8) 0.107
LVEF < 50%, n (%) 527 (31.3) 140 (31.9) 0.822
Killip class II–IV, n (%) 532 (26.5) 227 (44.7) < 0.001
NT-proBNP peak, ng/ml 796.0 (346.0, 1755.0) 1567.5 (654.0, 4055.0) < 0.001
Out-of-hospital outcomes
All-cause death 86 (4.3) 52 (10.9) < 0.001
In-hospital outcomes
All-cause death 31 (1.5) 17 (3.3) 0.008
cardiovascular death 30 (1.5) 13 (2.6) 0.099
MACCEs 242 (12.1) 76 (15.0) 0.080
Cardiogenic shock 89 (4.4) 35 (6.9) 0.023

CHD, Coronary heart disease; LVEF, Left ventricular ejection fraction; NT-proBNP, N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide; MACCEs, Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.