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. 2022 Nov 30;10:1045202. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1045202

Table 3.

Changes in the prevalence of increased blood glucose over time.

Characteristics Year 2010,
Proportion (%)
[95%CI]
Year 2015,
Proportion (%)
[95%CI]
Year 2020,
Proportion (%)
[95%CI]
Absolute differences
(%, p2–p1)
p-value from Cochran–Armitage test for trend
Between
2010 – 2015
Between
2015 – 2020
All 1.19 [0.89; 1.48] 3.87 [3.05; 4.70] 6.96 [5.89; 8.03] 2.68 3.09 < 0.001
Urban/rural
Urban 1.75 [0.86; 2.64] 5.56 [3.90; 7.21] 9.03 [7.21; 10.86] 3.81 3.47 < 0.001
Rural 0.96 [0.76; 1.17] 2.99 [2.09; 3.89] 5.85 [4.56; 7.14] 2.03 2.86 < 0.001
Gender
Male 1.04 [0.80; 1.29] 4.16 [2.94; 5.39] 7.85 [6.22; 9.48] 3.12 3.69 < 0.001
Female 1.32 [0.88; 1.77] 3.6 [2.60; 4.60] 6.11 [4.76; 7.46] 2.28 2.51 < 0.001
Age groups (in years)
25–34 0.71 [0.02; 1.40] 1.05 [0.29; 1.81] 2.29 [0.55; 4.03] 0.34 1.24 < 0.001
35–44 0.78 [0.47; 1.09] 3.67 [2.15; 5.19] 6.36 [3.86; 8.85] 2.89 2.69 < 0.001
45–54 1.59 [1.20; 1.98] 5.1 [3.38; 6.83] 6.77 [4.73; 8.80] 3.51 1.67 < 0.001
55–64 2.74 [2.13; 3.35] 7.59 [5.03; 10.16] 15.07 [12.43; 17.70] 4.85 7.48 < 0.001