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. 2022 Dec 9;16:4205–4221. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S387893

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Effects of luteolin on the levels of Th1, Th2 and Th17-related cytokines in AD mice. (A) Serum level of IL-4. (B) Skin level of IL-4. (C) Serum level of IFN-γ. (D) Skin level of IFN-γ. (E) Serum level of IL-6. (F) Skin level of IL-6. (G) Serum level of TNF-α. (H) Skin level of TNF-α. (I) Serum level of IL-17. (J) Skin level of IL-17. Values are expressed as mean ± SD (n =5). # Indicates p < 0.05 and ## indicates p < 0.01 as compared to Normal group; *Indicates p < 0.05 and **indicates p < 0.01 as compared to Model group.