Table 4.
Determinants of IES-R, avoidance, intrusion and hyperarousal
| IES-R | Avoidance | Intrusion | Hyperarousal | |||||
| β | P value | β | P value | β | P value | β | P value | |
| Sex (0=male; 1=female) | 0.035 | 0.576 | 0.033 | 0.697 | 0.042 | 0.520 | 0.022 | 0.724 |
| Age | 0.145 | 0.027 | 0.100 | 0.257 | 0.196 | 0.004 | 0.100 | 0.116 |
| Occupation (0=active worker; 1=non-active worker) | 0.143 | 0.034 | 0.029 | 0.748 | 0.218 | 0.002 | 0.146 | 0.027 |
| Respiratory comorbidities (0=yes; 1=no) | −0.057 | 0.407 | −0.021 | 0.826 | −0.068 | 0.339 | −0.075 | 0.270 |
| Other comorbidities (0=yes; 1=no) | −0.018 | 0.778 | −0.100 | 0.26 | 0.029 | 0.669 | 0.019 | 0.765 |
| Previous psychotherapy (0=yes; 1=no) | 0.056 | 0.380 | 0.079 | 0.362 | 0.065 | 0.318 | 0.005 | 0.936 |
| Prescribed psychoactive drugs (0=yes; 1=no) | −0.18 | 0.033 | −0.174 | 0.127 | −0.192 | 0.026 | −0.132 | 0.106 |
| Prescribed psychoactive drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic (0=yes; 1=no) | 0.067 | 0.408 | 0.067 | 0.543 | 0.137 | 0.100 | −0.040 | 0.606 |
| Great concerns about being infected by COVID-19 (0=yes; 1=no) | −0.070 | 0.291 | −0.096 | 0.284 | −0.053 | 0.434 | −0.046 | 0.470 |
| PHQ-9 score | 0.099 | 0.452 | 0.101 | 0.573 | 0.053 | 0.692 | 0.137 | 0.287 |
| GAD-7 score | 0.647 | <0.001 | 0.546 | 0.001 | 0.640 | <0.001 | 0.631 | <0.001 |
| ISI score | −0.056 | 0.560 | 0.010 | 0.938 | −0.052 | 0.594 | −0.126 | 0.180 |
| Model | ||||||||
| Test F | F(12)=18.081; p<0.001 | F(12)=7.147; p<0.001 | F(12)=17.11; p<0.001 | F(12)=19.419; p<0.001 | ||||
| R2 | 0.753 | 0.547 | 0.743 | 0.766 | ||||
*Bold values are the statistically significant estimates.
GAD-7, General Anxiety Disorder-7; IES-R, Impact of Event Scale-Revised; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9.