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. 2022 Nov 30;9:1042139. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1042139

TABLE 2.

Discrimination of the models for mortality.

Death-6 year Death-1 year


C-index AUC DeLong test C-index AUC DeLong test
RF 0.56 (0.42–0.69) 0.58 0.0297* 0.67 (0.54–0.80) 0.68 0.6682
Step-forward 0.68 (0.59–0.82) 0.62 0.0126* 0.50 (0.36–0.64) 0.49 0.0011*
Lasso 0.83 (0.66–0.94) 0.78 1 0.77 (0.64–0.89) 0.75 1
Logistic 0.55 (0.41–0.69) 0.54 0.0051* 0.53 (0.40–0.66) 0.46 0.0095*
Ridge 0.52 (0.38–0.65) 0.53 0.0057* 0.51 (0.38–0.63) 0.52 0.0900
GBT 0.61 (0.45–0.73) 0.62 0.0530 0.76 (0.62–0.89) 0.77 0.9209
Elastic-net 0.54 (0.44–0.71) 0.55 0.0160* 0.54 (0.41–0.67) 0.54 0.2378
SVM 0.58 (0.47–0.69) 0.58 0.0036* 0.64 (0.54–0.75) 0.62 0.4207

GBT, gradient boosted trees; RF, random forest; SVM, support vector machine; AUC, area under the curve.

*Indicates p < 0.05.