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. 2022 Sep 30;45(12):1311–1318. doi: 10.1002/clc.23925

Table 3.

Correlation between clinical variables and central sleep apnea

Univariate logistic regression Multivariate logistic regression
OR 95% CI p value OR 95% CI p value
Age (per 10 years) 1.063 0.978–1.156 .148 1.235 1.118–1.363 <.001
Male 1.805 1.324–2.460 <.001 1.699 1.220–2.366 .002
BMI (per 5 kg/m2) 0.916 0.799–1.051 .212
Coronary artery disease 1.200 0.930–1.547 .161
Hypertension 0.932 0.726–1.195 .577
Diabetes 1.040 0.791–1.366 .780
Atrial fibrillation 0.888 0.685–1.150 .368
Heart rate (per 10 bpm) 1.166 1.083–1.255 <.001 1.174 1.085–1.271 <.001
Hemoglobin 1.002 0.996–1.007 .539
lnNT‐proBNP 1.393 1.240–1.563 <.001 1.234 1.089–1.398 .001
LVEF (per 5%) 0.873 0.832–0.916 <.001 0.882 0.835–0.932 <.001
Hypocapnia 1.665 1.285–2.156 <.001 1.455 1.105–1.915 .007

Abbreviations: ACEI, angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NT‐proBNP, N‐terminal pro‐brain natriuretic peptide; OR, odds ratio.