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. 2022 Nov 29;8(11):e37016. doi: 10.2196/37016

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©Sisi Chen, Feng Ren, Xiaojie Huang, Ling Xu, Yao Gao, Xiangying Zhang, Yaling Cao, Zihao Fan, Yuan Tian, Mei Liu. Originally published in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance (https://publichealth.jmir.org), 29.11.2022.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://publichealth.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Forest plot showing the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), and HIV triple infection in the included studies. ES: effect size.