Association estimated	Standardized estimate	SE	p‐value
Age 21 homelessness predicted by
Study cohort	−0.213	0.139	.125
Female (referent: male)^	−0.022	0.041	.591
Age (years)^	0.252	0.142	.077
Family socioeconomic status^	−0.079	0.041	.058
Age 21 antisocial behaviour predicted by
Study cohort	−0.026	0.094	.786
Female (referent: male)^	−0.290	0.024	<.0001
Age (years)^	0.113	0.094	.230
Family socioeconomic status^	−0.068	0.026	.008
Age 21 violence victimisation predicted by
Study cohort	−0.110	0.101	.277
Female (referent: male)^	−0.295	0.026	<.0001
Age (years)^	0.086	0.100	.394
Family socioeconomic status^	−0.092	0.028	.001
Age 23 homelessness predicted by Age 21
Homelessness	−0.019	0.097	.843
Antisocial behaviour	0.005	0.073	.948
Age 23 antisocial behaviour predicted by Age 21
Antisocial behaviour	0.016	0.042	.695
Age 23 violence victimisation predicted by Age 21
Antisocial behaviour	0.095	0.067	.156
Violence victimisation	−0.058	0.069	.403
Age 25 homelessness predicted by Age 23
Antisocial behaviour	−0.098	0.110	.375
Homelessness	0.019	0.158	.906
Age 25 antisocial behaviour predicted by Age 23
Antisocial behaviour	0.046	0.051	.368
Age 25 violence victimisation predicted by Age 23
Antisocial behaviour	−0.198	0.106	.061
Violence victimisation	0.151	0.104	.146
Correlations specified in the model
Age 21 homelessness with Age 21
Antisocial behaviour	0.186	0.051	<.0001
Violence victimisation	0.267	0.051	<.0001
Age 21 antisocial behaviour with Age 21
Violence victimisation	0.611	0.027	<.0001
Age 23 homelessness with Age 23
Antisocial behaviour	0.313	0.066	<.0001
Violence victimisation	0.400	0.060	<.0001
Age 23 antisocial behaviour with Age 23
Violence victimisation	0.713	0.027	<.0001
Age 25 homelessness with Age 25
Antisocial behaviour	0.419	0.067	<.0001
Violence victimisation	0.460	0.063	<.0001
Age 25 antisocial behaviour with Age 25
Violence victimisation	0.539	0.037	<.0001

Model fit indices: χ ² (41, N = 2328) = 40.18, p = .5067, Comparative Fit Index = 1.000, Tucker‐Lewis Index = 1.001, Root‐Mean‐Square Error of Approximation = <0.0001. Correlations among exogenous demographic characteristics are not estimated in the model; the observed correlations between these variables are taken into account by Mplus. SE = standard error. Homelessness, antisocial behaviour and violence victimisation (coded 0 = no, 1 = yes). Female (coded 0 = male, 1 = female).

^ = measured at Grade/Year 7.