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. 2022 Dec 14:1–15. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-04092-w

Table 2.

Results of subgroup analyses in relation to operationalization of social media usage

Social Media Variable n m k r z SEz 95% CIz p
Social Media Usage Measure
  Time Spent 29 31 124 -0.06 -0.06 0.04 [-0.13, 0.007] 0.079
  No. Times Accessed 9 11 28 -0.07 -0.07 0.06 [-0.19, 0.05] 0.271

n = number of studies, m = number of samples, k = number of effect sizes, z = Fisher’s z, r = Pearson correlation coefficient, b = slope coefficient, SE = standard error, CI = confidence interval