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. 2022 Dec 14:1–15. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-04092-w

Table 3.

Results of moderation analyses of demographic variables

Moderator n m k b SEb 95% CIb r z SEz 95% CIz p
Age (categorical)
  < 25 years old 14 15 49 -0.05 -0.08 0.07 [-0.19, 0.08] 0.428
  > 25 years old 16 17 84 -0.03 -0.03 0.04 [-0.12, 0.05] 0.420
Age (continuous) 29 32 133 0.002 0.003 [-0.004, 0.008] 0.478
Gender proportion 38 42 154 0.16 0.18 [-0.19, 0.52] 0.367
Sample Source
  School 10 12 36 -0.01 -0.01 0.09 [-0.19, 0.16] 0.880
  Mixed 2 2 5 -0.01 -0.01 0.08 [-0.18, 0.15] 0.861
  Community 25 27 113 -0.08 -0.08 0.03 [-0.15, -0.01] 0.016

n = number of studies, m = number of samples, k = number of effect sizes, z = Fisher’s z, r = Pearson correlation coefficient, b = slope coefficient, SE = standard error, CI = confidence interval