Table 3.
Results of moderation analyses of demographic variables
| Moderator | n | m | k | b | SEb | 95% CIb | r | z | SEz | 95% CIz | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (categorical) | |||||||||||
| < 25 years old | 14 | 15 | 49 | -0.05 | -0.08 | 0.07 | [-0.19, 0.08] | 0.428 | |||
| > 25 years old | 16 | 17 | 84 | -0.03 | -0.03 | 0.04 | [-0.12, 0.05] | 0.420 | |||
| Age (continuous) | 29 | 32 | 133 | 0.002 | 0.003 | [-0.004, 0.008] | 0.478 | ||||
| Gender proportion | 38 | 42 | 154 | 0.16 | 0.18 | [-0.19, 0.52] | 0.367 | ||||
| Sample Source | |||||||||||
| School | 10 | 12 | 36 | -0.01 | -0.01 | 0.09 | [-0.19, 0.16] | 0.880 | |||
| Mixed | 2 | 2 | 5 | -0.01 | -0.01 | 0.08 | [-0.18, 0.15] | 0.861 | |||
| Community | 25 | 27 | 113 | -0.08 | -0.08 | 0.03 | [-0.15, -0.01] | 0.016 | |||
n = number of studies, m = number of samples, k = number of effect sizes, z = Fisher’s z, r = Pearson correlation coefficient, b = slope coefficient, SE = standard error, CI = confidence interval