Table A.6.
The fitness values obtained by each algorithm
| Image | Thresholds | CCABC | ABC | WOA | SCA | MVO | HHO | CLPSO | IGWO | IWOA | SCADE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 3 | 3.2379E+01 | 3.2376E+01 | 3.2374E+01 | 3.2106E+01 | 3.2307E+01 | 3.2095E+01 | 3.2186E+01 | 3.2320E+01 | 3.2224E+01 | 3.1915E+01 |
| 5 | 4.4008E+01 | 4.3465E+01 | 4.3936E+01 | 4.1711E+01 | 4.3954E+01 | 4.2916E+01 | 4.2880E+01 | 4.3769E+01 | 4.2767E+01 | 4.2108E+01 | |
| 7 | 5.4160E+01 | 5.3907E+01 | 5.3931E+01 | 5.1683E+01 | 5.4172E+01 | 5.2873E+01 | 5.2317E+01 | 5.3372E+01 | 5.2203E+01 | 5.1460E+01 | |
| 12 | 7.5545E+01 | 7.5097E+01 | 7.3619E+01 | 6.8010E+01 | 7.4468E+01 | 7.3122E+01 | 7.1414E+01 | 7.2174E+01 | 7.2122E+01 | 6.8362E+01 | |
| 15 | 8.6113E+01 | 8.5329E+01 | 8.3955E+01 | 7.7028E+01 | 8.4731E+01 | 8.2795E+01 | 8.0892E+01 | 8.2368E+01 | 8.1514E+01 | 7.6332E+01 | |
| 18 | 9.5105E+01 | 9.4237E+01 | 9.3568E+01 | 8.2721E+01 | 9.2882E+01 | 9.2196E+01 | 8.8939E+01 | 9.0106E+01 | 9.2296E+01 | 8.4471E+01 | |
| B | 3 | 3.2538E+01 | 3.2535E+01 | 3.2529E+01 | 3.2345E+01 | 3.2538E+01 | 3.2463E+01 | 3.2378E+01 | 3.2530E+01 | 3.2465E+01 | 3.2260E+01 |
| 5 | 4.4276E+01 | 4.4185E+01 | 4.4218E+01 | 4.2951E+01 | 4.4248E+01 | 4.3656E+01 | 4.2812E+01 | 4.4189E+01 | 4.3705E+01 | 4.2613E+01 | |
| 7 | 5.4697E+01 | 5.4154E+01 | 5.4466E+01 | 5.1787E+01 | 5.4528E+01 | 5.3958E+01 | 5.2171E+01 | 5.4490E+01 | 5.3603E+01 | 5.0894E+01 | |
| 12 | 7.6459E+01 | 7.5242E+01 | 7.5695E+01 | 6.6875E+01 | 7.5603E+01 | 7.4968E+01 | 7.2782E+01 | 7.2920E+01 | 7.2568E+01 | 7.1026E+01 | |
| 15 | 8.6131E+01 | 8.6476E+01 | 8.6236E+01 | 7.8721E+01 | 8.4854E+01 | 8.4465E+01 | 8.2515E+01 | 8.2448E+01 | 8.2712E+01 | 7.6185E+01 | |
| 18 | 9.5624E+01 | 9.4743E+01 | 9.5175E+01 | 8.4360E+01 | 9.3465E+01 | 9.3696E+01 | 8.9776E+01 | 9.1127E+01 | 9.2242E+01 | 8.4546E+01 | |
| C | 3 | 3.2660E+01 | 3.2338E+01 | 3.2660E+01 | 3.2076E+01 | 3.2645E+01 | 3.1773E+01 | 3.2225E+01 | 3.2605E+01 | 3.2515E+01 | 3.2294E+01 |
| 5 | 4.4133E+01 | 4.3238E+01 | 4.4209E+01 | 4.2061E+01 | 4.3910E+01 | 4.3311E+01 | 4.3211E+01 | 4.3617E+01 | 4.3230E+01 | 4.2135E+01 | |
| 7 | 5.4419E+01 | 5.3781E+01 | 5.4106E+01 | 5.1670E+01 | 5.4551E+01 | 5.3083E+01 | 5.2801E+01 | 5.3256E+01 | 5.3131E+01 | 5.0267E+01 | |
| 12 | 7.6030E+01 | 7.5304E+01 | 7.4169E+01 | 6.9149E+01 | 7.5797E+01 | 7.3754E+01 | 7.2621E+01 | 7.3300E+01 | 7.3353E+01 | 6.7721E+01 | |
| 15 | 8.6163E+01 | 8.6351E+01 | 8.5866E+01 | 7.6255E+01 | 8.6014E+01 | 8.3312E+01 | 8.3137E+01 | 8.1822E+01 | 8.2389E+01 | 7.5951E+01 | |
| 18 | 9.5809E+01 | 9.5740E+01 | 9.4473E+01 | 8.4126E+01 | 9.4386E+01 | 9.2973E+01 | 9.0121E+01 | 9.0876E+01 | 9.1056E+01 | 8.4441E+01 | |
| D | 3 | 3.2006E+01 | 3.2005E+01 | 3.2003E+01 | 3.1736E+01 | 3.2006E+01 | 3.1989E+01 | 3.1873E+01 | 3.1998E+01 | 3.1935E+01 | 3.1644E+01 |
| 5 | 4.4015E+01 | 4.3714E+01 | 4.3954E+01 | 4.2013E+01 | 4.3964E+01 | 4.3792E+01 | 4.2909E+01 | 4.3643E+01 | 4.3150E+01 | 4.1993E+01 | |
| 7 | 5.4418E+01 | 5.3982E+01 | 5.4147E+01 | 5.1012E+01 | 5.4090E+01 | 5.3170E+01 | 5.2584E+01 | 5.3488E+01 | 5.2890E+01 | 4.9759E+01 | |
| 12 | 7.5748E+01 | 7.5329E+01 | 7.4947E+01 | 6.8591E+01 | 7.5046E+01 | 7.4738E+01 | 7.1183E+01 | 7.2953E+01 | 7.2310E+01 | 6.7728E+01 | |
| 15 | 8.6006E+01 | 8.6240E+01 | 8.6019E+01 | 7.7327E+01 | 8.5696E+01 | 8.4591E+01 | 8.2699E+01 | 8.2660E+01 | 8.4302E+01 | 7.7323E+01 | |
| 18 | 9.6371E+01 | 9.5265E+01 | 9.4804E+01 | 8.3787E+01 | 9.5096E+01 | 9.2151E+01 | 8.9580E+01 | 9.0601E+01 | 9.0986E+01 | 8.2188E+01 | |
| E | 3 | 3.2615E+01 | 3.2608E+01 | 3.2611E+01 | 3.2510E+01 | 3.2615E+01 | 3.2526E+01 | 3.2426E+01 | 3.2616E+01 | 3.2580E+01 | 3.2415E+01 |
| 5 | 4.4411E+01 | 4.4254E+01 | 4.4317E+01 | 4.2846E+01 | 4.4416E+01 | 4.3833E+01 | 4.3624E+01 | 4.4339E+01 | 4.4341E+01 | 4.2912E+01 | |
| 7 | 5.4733E+01 | 5.4725E+01 | 5.4597E+01 | 5.1726E+01 | 5.4626E+01 | 5.3719E+01 | 5.2860E+01 | 5.4080E+01 | 5.2822E+01 | 5.1952E+01 | |
| 12 | 7.6277E+01 | 7.5536E+01 | 7.5049E+01 | 6.8902E+01 | 7.5326E+01 | 7.3780E+01 | 7.2563E+01 | 7.5025E+01 | 7.3099E+01 | 6.9137E+01 | |
| 15 | 8.7038E+01 | 8.6387E+01 | 8.5926E+01 | 7.5918E+01 | 8.5473E+01 | 8.3965E+01 | 8.0900E+01 | 8.2646E+01 | 8.3296E+01 | 7.6781E+01 | |
| 18 | 9.5977E+01 | 9.5540E+01 | 9.4388E+01 | 8.6877E+01 | 9.4400E+01 | 9.4013E+01 | 8.8299E+01 | 8.9902E+01 | 8.8715E+01 | 8.3884E+01 | |
| F | 3 | 3.2292E+01 | 3.2291E+01 | 3.2302E+01 | 3.1992E+01 | 3.2303E+01 | 3.2186E+01 | 3.2126E+01 | 3.2297E+01 | 3.2144E+01 | 3.2041E+01 |
| 5 | 4.4366E+01 | 4.3862E+01 | 4.4177E+01 | 4.2387E+01 | 4.4323E+01 | 4.3789E+01 | 4.2792E+01 | 4.4192E+01 | 4.3563E+01 | 4.3169E+01 | |
| 7 | 5.4445E+01 | 5.4342E+01 | 5.4432E+01 | 5.1564E+01 | 5.4385E+01 | 5.3614E+01 | 5.2533E+01 | 5.3403E+01 | 5.2787E+01 | 5.2056E+01 | |
| 12 | 7.4912E+01 | 7.5262E+01 | 7.5038E+01 | 6.9224E+01 | 7.4865E+01 | 7.3735E+01 | 7.1417E+01 | 7.3573E+01 | 7.2610E+01 | 6.7913E+01 | |
| 15 | 8.5865E+01 | 8.5647E+01 | 8.5454E+01 | 7.7280E+01 | 8.4292E+01 | 8.3536E+01 | 8.1815E+01 | 8.1939E+01 | 8.2275E+01 | 7.6165E+01 | |
| 18 | 9.5500E+01 | 9.5274E+01 | 9.3557E+01 | 8.6031E+01 | 9.3884E+01 | 9.3265E+01 | 9.0765E+01 | 9.0046E+01 | 9.0515E+01 | 8.6786E+01 | |
| G | 3 | 3.2790E+01 | 3.2562E+01 | 3.2788E+01 | 3.2345E+01 | 3.2801E+01 | 3.2589E+01 | 3.2727E+01 | 3.2772E+01 | 3.2406E+01 | 3.2146E+01 |
| 5 | 4.4643E+01 | 4.4645E+01 | 4.4537E+01 | 4.2292E+01 | 4.4316E+01 | 4.4347E+01 | 4.3433E+01 | 4.3708E+01 | 4.4422E+01 | 4.2192E+01 | |
| 7 | 5.5058E+01 | 5.5245E+01 | 5.5091E+01 | 5.0557E+01 | 5.4890E+01 | 5.4307E+01 | 5.3841E+01 | 5.3389E+01 | 5.4121E+01 | 4.9984E+01 | |
| 12 | 7.7011E+01 | 7.5181E+01 | 7.5137E+01 | 6.8725E+01 | 7.5421E+01 | 7.4132E+01 | 7.2757E+01 | 7.2394E+01 | 7.4175E+01 | 6.7608E+01 | |
| 15 | 8.7044E+01 | 8.6391E+01 | 8.6892E+01 | 7.6652E+01 | 8.5814E+01 | 8.4090E+01 | 8.1642E+01 | 8.2771E+01 | 8.4775E+01 | 7.9031E+01 | |
| 18 | 9.5989E+01 | 9.5296E+01 | 9.4713E+01 | 8.5726E+01 | 9.3939E+01 | 9.3189E+01 | 8.9209E+01 | 8.9329E+01 | 9.1520E+01 | 8.4408E+01 | |
| H | 3 | 3.2382E+01 | 3.2356E+01 | 3.2382E+01 | 3.2218E+01 | 3.2375E+01 | 3.2313E+01 | 3.2034E+01 | 3.2379E+01 | 3.2152E+01 | 3.2252E+01 |
| 5 | 4.4340E+01 | 4.3981E+01 | 4.4247E+01 | 4.2712E+01 | 4.4334E+01 | 4.3697E+01 | 4.3012E+01 | 4.4147E+01 | 4.3721E+01 | 4.1737E+01 | |
| 7 | 5.4687E+01 | 5.4595E+01 | 5.4221E+01 | 4.9820E+01 | 5.4696E+01 | 5.3163E+01 | 5.2680E+01 | 5.3599E+01 | 5.3654E+01 | 4.9599E+01 | |
| 12 | 7.5766E+01 | 7.5623E+01 | 7.4364E+01 | 6.8579E+01 | 7.5194E+01 | 7.3299E+01 | 7.1889E+01 | 7.3417E+01 | 7.4093E+01 | 6.8809E+01 | |
| 15 | 8.6553E+01 | 8.5602E+01 | 8.5448E+01 | 7.6990E+01 | 8.5793E+01 | 8.4478E+01 | 8.1322E+01 | 8.2316E+01 | 8.2101E+01 | 7.6192E+01 | |
| 18 | 9.5320E+01 | 9.6354E+01 | 9.5919E+01 | 8.3236E+01 | 9.4552E+01 | 9.3899E+01 | 8.9438E+01 | 8.9907E+01 | 9.1793E+01 | 8.3200E+01 |