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. 2022 Dec 13;22:2336. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14503-z

Table 3.

Health care providers who reported contact by representative of a breast-milk substitutes company in a health care facility, by country (%)

Chile (n = 164) Ecuador (n = 66) Mexico (n = 48) Nigeria (n = 98) Panama (n = 107) Philippines (n = 126) Thailand (n = 99) Uruguay (n = 154) Totala (n = 862)
Contact with the health facility 43.3b 19.7 18.8 2.0 53.3 3.0 15.0 14.0 21.1
Contact to provide for distribution to mothers and other caregivers
Promotional materials 25.6 - 2.1 - 5.6 2.4 - 5.8 8.3
Samples 32.3 1.5 - 2.0 18.7 3.0 15.0 4.6 11.0
Gifts 23.8 - - 1.0 2.8 0.8 6.1 3.9 6.4
Coupons - - 6.3 - 0 0.8 - 0.6 1.9
Contact to
Promotional materials for use of facilities/staff - - 10.4 - 18.7 - - 2.6 10.6
Requests for display and other promotional activities in the facility 1.8 6.1 4.2 - 4.7 2.4 - 0.6 3.3
Seek direct contact with mothers and other caregivers 10 0 - - 0.9 - - 0 2.7
Make offers for free supplies of breast-milk substitutes 3.7 9.1 - - 29.9 - - 0 10.7
Distribute any other supply for the hospital use - 15.2c - - 11.2d - - 1.3e 9.2
Received an invitation to attend an event/workshop outside the health facility by breast-milk substitute company 3.7 6.1 - 13.3 9.3 11.9 11.1 0 7.9

aEstimated totals and averages were obtained from available data

bIncludes maternity health facilities and public primary health facilities

cPrevalence (%) of total health personnel who reported that baby food companies had contacted them to provide any item for the use in the facilities

dPrevalence (%) of total health personnel who reported that baby food companies had contacted them to sponsored activities or workshops

ePrevalence (%) of total health personnel who reported that baby food companies had contacted them to provide informational/educational materials