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. 2022 Dec 14;22:316. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01222-0

Table 4.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis: Significant predictors of hyperglycemia

Variables Levels ORa SEb z-static p-value 95% CI for OR
Gender Male 1.101 0.047 2.26 0.024 1.013–1.197
Female 1
Age group Teenage 1.414 0.457 1.07 0.284 0.75–2.665
Young 1
Middle-aged 2.784 0.128 22.25  < 0.0001 2.544–3.047
Elderly 5.096 0.293 28.30  < 0.0001 4.552–5.704
Education level Illiterate 1
Elementary school 0.854 0.048 -2.82 0.005 0.765–0.953
High school 0.851 0.053 -2.59 0.01 0.752–0.961
Academic 0.767 0.054 -3.74  < 0.0001 0.667–0.881
Fish consumption Never/Rarely 1
Once or twice 1.07 0.045 1.61 0.108 0.985–1.161
More than twice 1.496 0.154 3.93  < 0.0001 1.224–1.83
Smoking status Never smoked 1
Former smoker 1.171 0.098 1.87 0.061 0.993–1.38
Current smoker 1.306 0.083 4.19  < 0.0001 1.153–1.48
PA status Low PA 1
Moderate PA 0.908 0.063 -1.38 0.166 0.791–1.041
High PA 0.957 0.052 -0.81 0.419 0.86–1.065
Intensive PA 0.871 0.058 -2.07 0.038 0.765–0.993
BMI status Underweight 1.27 .136 2.23 0.026 1.03–1.568
Normal BMI 1
Overweight 1.268 0.062 4.86  < 0.0001 1.152–1.396
Obese 1.992 0.111 12.35  < 0.0001 1.785–2.222
Morbidly obese 3.465 0.502 8.57  < 0.0001 2.608–4.603
AO No 1
Yes 1.464 0.073 7.68  < 0.0001 1.329–1.614
BP status Normal BP 1
Prehypertension 1.367 0.066 6.43  < 0.0001 1.243–1.503
Hypertension 1.647 0.084 9.76  < 0.0001 1.49–1.821
HC No 1
Yes 1.27 0.069 4.39  < 0.0001 1.141–1.413

Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for: Living area; Income level; Marital status; Family type; Diet health level; Regular alcohol drinking; Hypertension history; HC history

aOR Odds ratio, bSE Standard error