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Structural model assessment (direct relation effect and results).
| Hypotheses | Relationship | Beta | SD | T statistics | p-Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | PP - > OP | 0.540 | 0.041 | 13.202 | 0.000 |
| H2 | GR - > OP | 0.158 | 0.043 | 3.645 | 0.000 |
| H3 | EMS - > OP | 0.213 | 0.041 | 5.177 | 0.000 |
Source: Estimates made by the authors using data.
