Table 3.
MUAC < 125 mm | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Both sexes | Girls | Boys | |||||||||||||
AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | |
DRC | 24.91 | 12.67 | 1.96 | 1.28–3.01 | 0.002 | 20.76 | 14.19 | 1.46 | 0.81–2.64 | 0.205 | 29.82 | 11.18 | 2.66 | 1.43–4.96 | 0.001 |
Nepal | 18.67 | 18.58 | 1 | 0.56–1.79 | 0.988 | 24.26 | 10.37 | 2.33 | 0.93–5.91 | 0.063 | 9.46 | 30.76 | 0.3 | 0.13–0.75 | 0.006 |
Senegal | 69.26 | 105.63 | 0.65 | 0.43–1.00 | 0.051 | 62.35 | 97.9 | 0.63 | 0.34–1.19 | 0.154 | 76.92 | 113.47 | 0.67 | 0.38–1.21 | 0.189 |
Pooled estimate | 1.08 | 0.53–2.22 | 0.826 | 1.28 | 0.59–2.77 | 0.530 | 0.71 | 0.30–1.71 | 0.447 |
WHZ < −2 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Both sexes | Girls | Boys | |||||||||||||
AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | |
DRC | 35.71 | 36.66 | 0.97 | 0.45–2.09 | 0.946 | 29.58 | 60.34 | 0.49 | 0.16–1.51 | 0.204 | 39.84 | 21.73 | 1.83 | 0.58–5.75 | 0.291 |
Guinea Bissau | 56.25 | 74.62 | 0.75 | 0.26–2.17 | 0.600 | 66.66 | 71.42 | 0.93 | 0.18–4.80 | 0.934 | 50 | 76.92 | 0.65 | 0.16–2.59 | 0.540 |
Indonesia | 36.67 | 41.05 | 0.89 | 0.44–1.82 | 0.757 | 31.25 | 58.33 | 0.53 | 0.17–1.65 | 0.268 | 40.16 | 31.67 | 1.26 | 0.49–3.27 | 0.623 |
Nepal | 19.91 | 12.42 | 1.6 | 0.87–2.96 | 0.127 | 29.57 | 10.82 | 2.73 | 1.06–7.07 | 0.030 | 10.76 | 13.53 | 0.79 | 0.32–1.95 | 0.615 |
Philippines | 40.67 | 0 | 35.67 | 0 | 44.28 | 0 | |||||||||
Senegal | 68.44 | 60.09 | 1.13 | 0.81–1.60 | 0.453 | 65.66 | 50.22 | 1.3 | 0.78–2.19 | 0.309 | 70.67 | 71.06 | 0.99 | 0.63–1.56 | 0.981 |
Sudan | 22.09 | 4.22 | 5.23 | 2.93–9.31 | <0.001 | 32.98 | 5.65 | 5.83 | 2.73–12.46 | <0.001 | 14.51 | 3.21 | 4.52 | 1.85–11.01 | <0.001 |
Pooled estimate | 1.35 | 0.79–2.33 | 0.272 | 1.32 | 0.66–2.65 | 0.430 | 1.32 | 0.83; 2.12 | 0.245 |
WAZ < −2 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Both sexes | Girls | Boys | |||||||||||||
AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | |
DRC | 29.05 | 11.34 | 2.56 | 1.72–3.81 | <0.001 | 24.77 | 11.52 | 2.15 | 1.15–4.00 | 0.014 | 32.16 | 11.19 | 2.87 | 1.70–4.85 | <0.001 |
Guinea Bissau | 61.67 | 36.18 | 1.7 | 0.86–3.37 | 0.119 | 71.09 | 35.71 | 1.99 | 0.83–4.78 | 0.115 | 53.49 | 37.03 | 1.44 | 0.48–4.33 | 0.507 |
Indonesia | 42.03 | 13.5 | 3.11 | 2.18–4.45 | <0.001 | 40.58 | 14.98 | 2.7 | 1.60–4.59 | <0.001 | 43.07 | 12.16 | 3.54 | 2.16–5.81 | <0.001 |
Nepal | 12.78 | 4.83 | 2.64 | 1.77–3.93 | <0.001 | 17.71 | 3.8 | 4.66 | 2.61–8.31 | <0.001 | 8.14 | 5.85 | 1.39 | 0.77–2.52 | 0.276 |
Philippines | 23.2 | 0 | 23.43 | 0 | 23.02 | 0 | |||||||||
Senegal | 55.47 | 43.45 | 1.27 | 0.97–1.68 | 0.082 | 55.39 | 41.98 | 1.31 | 0.88–1.97 | 0.174 | 55.55 | 44.87 | 1.23 | 0.85–1.81 | 0.270 |
Sudan | 12.36 | 1.93 | 6.4 | 4.18–9.82 | <0.001 | 18.46 | 1.86 | 9.92 | 5.58–17.51 | <0.001 | 7.45 | 1.99 | 3.74 | 1.92–7.28 | <0.001 |
Pooled estimate | 2.57 | 1.65–4.00 | <0.001 | 2.97 | 1.65–5.36 | <0.001 | 2.13 | 1.40–3.24 | <0.001 |
HAZ < −2 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Both sexes | Girls | Boys | |||||||||||||
AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | AR 6–23 m | AR 24–59 m | RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) | 95% CI | p | |
DRC | 21.14 | 7.16 | 2.95 | 2.09–4.16 | <0.001 | 16.13 | 8.03 | 2 | 1.18–3.42 | 0.009 | 25.13 | 6.43 | 3.9 | 2.47–6.18 | <0.001 |
Guinea Bissau | 58.53 | 24.33 | 2.4 | 1.44–4.02 | 0.001 | 65.65 | 28.42 | 2.3 | 1.16–4.61 | 0.014 | 51.59 | 20.68 | 2.49 | 1.16–5.38 | 0.016 |
Indonesia | 29.78 | 10.22 | 2.91 | 2.14–3.97 | <0.001 | 27.58 | 12.44 | 2.21 | 1.41–3.48 | <0.001 | 31.48 | 8.24 | 3.82 | 2.46–5.93 | <0.001 |
Nepal | 9.78 | 4.11 | 2.37 | 1.62–3.49 | <0.001 | 12.66 | 3.8 | 3.33 | 1.96–5.66 | <0.001 | 7.11 | 4.39 | 1.61 | 0.91–2.86 | 0.097 |
Philippines | 15.75 | 0 | 16.61 | 0 | 15.1 | 0 | |||||||||
Senegal | 60.63 | 36 | 1.68 | 1.20–2.36 | 0.002 | 66.13 | 39.54 | 1.67 | 1.02–2.73 | 0.039 | 56.93 | 32.97 | 1.72 | 1.09–2.74 | 0.019 |
Sudan | 8.72 | 1.38 | 6.31 | 4.08–9.66 | <0.001 | 12.5 | 1.4 | 8.92 | 4.99–15.80 | <0.001 | 5.63 | 1.37 | 4.1 | 2.12–7.98 | <0.001 |
Pooled estimate | 2.83 | 2.09; 3.82 | <0.001 | 2.82 | 1.87–4.24 | <0.001 | 2.75 | 1.97–3.85 | <0.001 |
Note: AR represents the absolute risk of death in the exposed group per 1000 children; RR represents the relative risk of death in young (6–23 months) versus older (24–59 months; reference group) age group; pooled estimate represents the weighted pooled estimates from the meta‐analysis.