Skip to main content
. 2022 Sep 27;19(1):e13431. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13431

Table 3.

Absolute risk (AR) of mortality per 1000 children within 6 months of a contact and associated anthropometric deficits by age and relative risk (RR) of mortality in younger compared with older children

MUAC < 125 mm
Both sexes Girls Boys
AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) 95% CI p AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) 95% CI p AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) 95% CI p
DRC 24.91 12.67 1.96 1.28–3.01 0.002 20.76 14.19 1.46 0.81–2.64 0.205 29.82 11.18 2.66 1.43–4.96 0.001
Nepal 18.67 18.58 1 0.56–1.79 0.988 24.26 10.37 2.33 0.93–5.91 0.063 9.46 30.76 0.3 0.13–0.75 0.006
Senegal 69.26 105.63 0.65 0.43–1.00 0.051 62.35 97.9 0.63 0.34–1.19 0.154 76.92 113.47 0.67 0.38–1.21 0.189
Pooled estimate 1.08 0.53–2.22 0.826 1.28 0.59–2.77 0.530 0.71 0.30–1.71 0.447
WHZ < −2
Both sexes Girls Boys
AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) 95% CI p AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) 95% CI p AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) 95% CI p
DRC 35.71 36.66 0.97 0.45–2.09 0.946 29.58 60.34 0.49 0.16–1.51 0.204 39.84 21.73 1.83 0.58–5.75 0.291
Guinea Bissau 56.25 74.62 0.75 0.26–2.17 0.600 66.66 71.42 0.93 0.18–4.80 0.934 50 76.92 0.65 0.16–2.59 0.540
Indonesia 36.67 41.05 0.89 0.44–1.82 0.757 31.25 58.33 0.53 0.17–1.65 0.268 40.16 31.67 1.26 0.49–3.27 0.623
Nepal 19.91 12.42 1.6 0.87–2.96 0.127 29.57 10.82 2.73 1.06–7.07 0.030 10.76 13.53 0.79 0.32–1.95 0.615
Philippines 40.67 0 35.67 0 44.28 0
Senegal 68.44 60.09 1.13 0.81–1.60 0.453 65.66 50.22 1.3 0.78–2.19 0.309 70.67 71.06 0.99 0.63–1.56 0.981
Sudan 22.09 4.22 5.23 2.93–9.31 <0.001 32.98 5.65 5.83 2.73–12.46 <0.001 14.51 3.21 4.52 1.85–11.01 <0.001
Pooled estimate 1.35 0.79–2.33 0.272 1.32 0.66–2.65 0.430 1.32 0.83; 2.12 0.245
WAZ < −2
Both sexes Girls Boys
AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) 95% CI p AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) 95% CI p AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24–59 m (ref) 95% CI p
DRC 29.05 11.34 2.56 1.72–3.81 <0.001 24.77 11.52 2.15 1.15–4.00 0.014 32.16 11.19 2.87 1.70–4.85 <0.001
Guinea Bissau 61.67 36.18 1.7 0.86–3.37 0.119 71.09 35.71 1.99 0.83–4.78 0.115 53.49 37.03 1.44 0.48–4.33 0.507
Indonesia 42.03 13.5 3.11 2.18–4.45 <0.001 40.58 14.98 2.7 1.60–4.59 <0.001 43.07 12.16 3.54 2.16–5.81 <0.001
Nepal 12.78 4.83 2.64 1.77–3.93 <0.001 17.71 3.8 4.66 2.61–8.31 <0.001 8.14 5.85 1.39 0.77–2.52 0.276
Philippines 23.2 0 23.43 0 23.02 0
Senegal 55.47 43.45 1.27 0.97–1.68 0.082 55.39 41.98 1.31 0.88–1.97 0.174 55.55 44.87 1.23 0.85–1.81 0.270
Sudan 12.36 1.93 6.4 4.18–9.82 <0.001 18.46 1.86 9.92 5.58–17.51 <0.001 7.45 1.99 3.74 1.92–7.28 <0.001
Pooled estimate 2.57 1.65–4.00 <0.001 2.97 1.65–5.36 <0.001 2.13 1.40–3.24 <0.001
HAZ < −2
Both sexes Girls Boys
AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) 95% CI p AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) 95% CI p AR 6–23 m AR 24–59 m RR 6–23 m versus 24‐59 m (ref) 95% CI p
DRC 21.14 7.16 2.95 2.09–4.16 <0.001 16.13 8.03 2 1.18–3.42 0.009 25.13 6.43 3.9 2.47–6.18 <0.001
Guinea Bissau 58.53 24.33 2.4 1.44–4.02 0.001 65.65 28.42 2.3 1.16–4.61 0.014 51.59 20.68 2.49 1.16–5.38 0.016
Indonesia 29.78 10.22 2.91 2.14–3.97 <0.001 27.58 12.44 2.21 1.41–3.48 <0.001 31.48 8.24 3.82 2.46–5.93 <0.001
Nepal 9.78 4.11 2.37 1.62–3.49 <0.001 12.66 3.8 3.33 1.96–5.66 <0.001 7.11 4.39 1.61 0.91–2.86 0.097
Philippines 15.75 0 16.61 0 15.1 0
Senegal 60.63 36 1.68 1.20–2.36 0.002 66.13 39.54 1.67 1.02–2.73 0.039 56.93 32.97 1.72 1.09–2.74 0.019
Sudan 8.72 1.38 6.31 4.08–9.66 <0.001 12.5 1.4 8.92 4.99–15.80 <0.001 5.63 1.37 4.1 2.12–7.98 <0.001
Pooled estimate 2.83 2.09; 3.82 <0.001 2.82 1.87–4.24 <0.001 2.75 1.97–3.85 <0.001

Note: AR represents the absolute risk of death in the exposed group per 1000 children; RR represents the relative risk of death in young (6–23 months) versus older (24–59 months; reference group) age group; pooled estimate represents the weighted pooled estimates from the meta‐analysis.