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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2022 Apr 15;34(6-8):1005–1015. doi: 10.1177/08982643221085106

Table 3.

Associations between Neighborhood Disorder, Social Cohesion, and Depressive Symptoms by Presence/Absence of Social Support

Social support

Friends and family to talk to Friends and family to help with activities Friends and family to help with care


Variableb Estimate (95% CI) p Estimate (95% CI) p Estimate (95% CI) p
Social Support (SS)
 Friends and family to talk to
 Friends and family to help with activities
 Friends and family to help with care

−0.37 (−0.56, −0.18)
-
-

<.001
-
-

-
−0.17 (−0.33, 0.001)
-

-
.052
-

-
-
−0.03 (−0.19, 0.14)

-
-
.75
Average Neighborhood Disorder 0.88 (0.27, 1.51) .01 −0.001 (−0.54, 0.54) .998 1.00 (0.58, 1.41) <.001
Average Social Cohesion −0.63 (−0.93, −0.33) <.001 −0.52 (−0.82, −0.22) <.001 −0.05 (−0.26, 0.16) .63
NBHD * SSd −0.79 (−1.44, −0.15) .02 0.22 (−0.42, 0.86) .51 −1.03 (−1.52, −0.55) <.001
Social Cohesion * SSd 0.51 (0.16, 0.86) .004 0.44 (0.07, 0.80) .02 −0.38 (−0.72, −0.04) .03

Note. ADL = activities of daily living; IADL = instrumental activities of daily living. All estimates were weighted using the weights produced by the product of the inverse of the predicted probability of living within 5 minutes from the weighted logistic regression model and the NSOC analytic weights. All of the models were adjusted for age, gender, race, education, relationship to person with dementia, duration of caregiving, ADL and IADL scores. Estimates are unstandardized.

*

This item is different for each model and listed at the top