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. 2022 Dec 14;12:21628. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24726-0

Table 2.

Linear regression models of the overall effect of DAI on SI and its regression per class (low, medium, high).

β Std. error of β t p-value
Overall effect of DAI on SInorm
Constant − 0.40 1.00 − 0.398 0.691
DAI 4.86 1.75 2.780 0.006**
Effect of low, medium, and high DAI on the trend in SI
Constant 38.61 12.10 3.191 0.003**
Low [0;0.36] 54.18 42.01 1.290 0.205
Constant 71.18 9.98 7.133 0.001**
Medium [0.37;0.68] − 10.61 18.23 − 0.582 0.562
Constant 102.36 18.75 5.458 0.001**
High [0.69;1] − 55.26 24.32 − 2.272 0.028*

* p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.001.

The regression coefficient (β) is the degree of change in the outcome variable for every one-unit change in the predictor variable. The t-statistic is the regression coefficient divided by its standard error. Digital adoption is expressed in arbitrary units of DAI. The numbers in squared brackets indicate the intervals of the classes.