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. 2022 Dec 14;32(6):937–949. doi: 10.1007/s00787-022-02119-y

Table 1.

Stressors related to COVID-19

Prevalence of somewhat/very in % Girls
N = 252
Boys
N = 301
Generalized Estimating Equations models1 (P value)
2020 2021 2020 2021 Time Girl Time*girl
1.My family has experienced financial problems 4.8 8.3 6.0 4.7 0.428 0.524 0.063
2.Unable to spend time in person with my friends or family 38.1 35.7 30.2 22.9 0.015 0.052 0.217
3.Unable to participate in social activities and normal routines 41.3 37.5 34.2 27.9 0.043 0.088 0.538
4.Having to change, postpone, or cancel important plans or events 47.2 44.8 32.6 28.9 0.243 < 0.001 0.732
5.Challenges at home or with others 9.9 15.1 5.3 6.3 0.564 0.043 0.437
6.My family has experienced trouble getting groceries or other needed supplies 5.6 3.6 3.0 1.7 0.252 0.140 0.831
7.Watching or hearing distressing news reports about COVID-19 25.0 19.4 16.0 9.0 0.004 0.009 0.242
8.Not being sure about myself or someone close to me getting COVID-19 26.2 20.2 17.9 15.0 0.241 0.020 0.653
9.Myself or someone close to me having symptoms or being diagnosed with COVID-19 26.2 21.8 20.3 13.0 0.005 0.104 0.262
10.Trouble getting medical care or mental health services 9.1 14.3 6.0 4.3 0.314 0.166 0.040
11.Not being sure about when COVID-19 will end or what will happen in the future 34.9 29.0 20.6 19.9 0.806 < 0.001 0.313
12.Difficulty completing my school/ work responsibilities online 17.1 12.4 17.7 14.6 0.225 0.852 0.597
13.Unable to complete educational or work requirements 14.7 14.7 13.6 11.3 0.317 0.721 0.485
14.Needing to take on greater family and /or work responsibilities 8.3 8.7 7.0 5.3 0.331 0.557 0.406
Sum of stress scores (means ± SD) 26.0 ± 6.5 24.9 ± 7.4 23.8 ± 6.7 22.3 ± 6.5 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.529

1The p value is derived from Generalized Estimating Equations. The Odds ratio and 95% confidence were included in the supplement Table 2